Topics > Cumbria > Brigsteer > Church of St John, Helsington > Brough > Brough Castle > Church of St Michael, Brough > Brough Sowerby > Brougham > Brougham Hall > Broughton Beck > Broughton-in-Furness > Broughton-in-Furness, 1848 > Burnbanks > Burton-in-Kendal > Burton House, Burton-in-Kendal > Church of St James, Burton-in-Kendal > Market Cross, Burton-in-Kendal > Memorial Hall, Burton-in-Kendal > Busk, Kirkoswald > Butterwick > Calthwaite > Cartmel > Cartmel Priory > Cartmel Fell > Church of St Anthony, Cartmel Fell > Casterton > Casterton Grange > Casterton Hall > Casterton Stone Circle > Church of Holy Trinity, Casterton > Old Milestone, by Casterton Grange > The Pheasant Inn, Casterton > Toll Bar Cottage, Casterton > Catterlen > Chapel Stile, Cumbria > Church of the Holy Trinity, Chapel Stile > Langdale War Memorial > Clappersgate > Clarghyll > Clarghyll Colliery > Clarghyll Hall > Milestone, Clargillhead > Clawthorpe > Cliburn > Church of St Cuthbert, Cliburn > Cliburn Mill bridge > Clifton > Church of St Cuthbert, Clifton > Clough (Garsdale) > Clough Bridge (Garsdale) > Cockley Beck > Cockley Beck Bridge > Colby > Colthouse > Quaker Meeting House, Colthouse > Colton > Holy Trinity Church, Colton > Coniston > Brantwood > Lodge and Stables, Brantwood > William Linton at Brantwood > Church of St Andrew > Coniston Hall > Donald Campbell Memorial > Grave of Donald Campbell > John Ruskin School > Monk Coniston > Ruskin Memorial > Ruskin Museum > War Memorial > Cowan Head > Cowgill > Church of St John, Cowgill > Cowgill Bridge > Dockra Bridge > Ewegales Bridge > Crackenthorpe > Croglin > Church of John the Baptist, Croglin > Crook > Church of St Catherine > Sun Inn, Crook > Tower of Old Parish Church, Crook > Crosby Garrett > Church of St Andrew, Crosby Garrett > Crosby Garrett Viaduct > Crosby Ravensworth > Charles II Monument, Crosby Ravenswoth Fell > Church of St Lawrence, Crosby Ravensworth > Crosscrake > Church of St Thomas, Crosscrake > Crosscrake Church of England School > War Memorial, Crosscrake > Crosthwaite > Church of St Mary, Crosthwaite > Cowmire Hall > Culgaith > Church of All Saints, Culgaith > War Memorial, Culgaith > Dacre > Church of St Andrew, Dacre > Dacre Castle > Dale, Ainstable > Dalton > Dalton Old Hall > Dalton-in-Furness > Church of St Mary > Dalton Castle > Former Library Building > Library > War Memorial > Dendron > Church of St Matthew, Dendron > Dent, South Lakeland > Adam Sedgwick Fountain, Dent > Church Bridge, Dent > Church of St Andrew, Dent, South Lakeland > Dent Memorial Hall > Sun Inn, Dent > The George and Dragon, Dent > War Memorial, Dent > Dillicar, Cumbria > Dockray (Eden) > Matterdale Church > Dufton > Church of St Cuthbert, Dufton > Dufton Hall > Dufton with Knock Methodist Chapel > Fountain, Dufton - Village Green > Stag Inn, Dufton > Youth Hostel, Dufton > Edenhall > Church of St Cuthbert, Edenhall > Edenhall Parish, 1848 > Ellonby > Elterwater > Elterwater Bridge > Elterwater Cafe > The Britannia Inn, Elterwater > Endmoor > Millennium Clock, Endmoor > Far Arnside > Far Sawrey > Church of St Peter, Far Sawrey > Claife Station, Far Sawrey > Farleton > Lancaster Canal Aqueduct, Farleton > Field Broughton > Church of St Peter, Field Broughton > Finsthwaite > Church of St Peter, Finsthwaite > The Spire, near Finsthwaite > Firbank > Church of St John the Evangelist, Firbank > Flitholme > Flookburgh > Church of St John the Baptist, Flookburgh > Forest Hall, Kendal > Galligill, Alston > Gamblesby > Old Church of St John, Gamblesby > Village Stocks, Gamblesby > Garrigill > Ashgill Bridge over Ashgill Force > Ivy House Farm > Redwing Chapel, near Garrigill > St Johns' Church > Tynebottom Mine, near Garrigill > Garsdale ('The Street') > Church of St John the Baptist, Garsdale > Dandra Garth, Garsdale > Garsdale Street Chapel > Kirk Bridge, Garsdale > Garsdale Head > Dandrymire Viaduct > Garsdale Railway Station > Ruswarp Statue, Garsdale Station > Signal Box, Garsdale Railway Station > Railway Bridge, Garsdale Head > Glassonby > Addingham Cross > Church of St Michael, Glassonby > Gleaston > Gleaston Castle > Gleaston, 1848 > Grange-over-Sands > Bandstand, Park Road Gardens > Cartmel Grange Care Home > War Memorial at Cartmel Grange > Church of St Paul, Grange-over-Sands > Clock Tower, Grange-over-Sands > Grange Hotel, Grange-over-Sands > Former Stable Block of the Grange Hotel, Grange-over-Sands > Grange Lido > Grange Methodist Church > Grange-Over-Sands Railway Station > Hampsfell Hospice, Grange-over-Sands > Hazelwood Court, Grange-over-Sands > Netherwood Hotel, Grange-over-Sands > St Charles Borromeo RC Church, Grange-over-Sands > United Reformed Church, Grange-Over-Sands > Victoria Hall, Grange-over-Sands > War Memorial, Grange-over-Sands > Grasmere > Brimmer Head Farmhouse, near Grasmere > Church of St Oswald, Grasmere > Dove Cottage and Wordsworth Museum > Grasmere Lakeland Sports and Show > The Travellers Rest, nr Grasmere > War Memorial, Grasmere > Grayrigg > Church of St John the Evangelist, Grayrigg > Graythwaite > Graythwaite Hall > Gardens at Graythwaite Hall > Graythwaite Low Hall > Great Asby > Asby Endowed School > Church of St Peter, Great Asby > Great Asby Parish, 1848 > Great Blencow > Spire House, near Great Blencow > Great Langdale > Great Musgrave > Church of St Theobald, Great Musgrave > Musgrave Bridge > Great Ormside > Church of St James, Great Ormside > Cross, St James' Churchyard, Great Ormside > Ormside Hall > Ormside Parish, 1848 > Ormside Viaduct > Roadside Preaching Cross, Great Ormside > Great Salkeld > Church of St Cuthbert, Great Salkeld > War Memorial, Great Salkeld > Great Strickland > Church of St Barnabas, Great Strickland > Great Urswick > Church of St Mary and St Michael, Great Urswick > Greenodd > Greystoke > Bunkers Hill (farmhouse), Greystoke > Church of St Andrew, Greystoke > Duke of Norfolk Bridge, Greystoke > Fort Putnam (farmhouse), Greystoke > Greystoke Castle > Storch Bridge, Greystoke > Village Cross, Greystoke > Greystoke Gill > Grizedale > Meta Culpa (sculpture) > Gullom Holme > Hackthorpe > Hale > Halfpenny > Old Milepost, A65, Halfpenny > Hall Dunnerdale > Dunnerdale Hall > Haresceugh > Hartley > Hartley Castle > Merrygill Viaduct > Podgill Viaduct > Haverthwaite > Church of St Anne, Haverthwaite > Haverthwaite Parish, 1905 > Haverthwaite Station > The Anglers Arms > War Memorial, Haverthwaite > Hawkshead > Ann Tyson's Cottage, Hawkshead > Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hawkshead > Former Solicitor's Office, Hawkshead > Hawkshead Esthwaite Primary School > Hawkshead Grammar School - Museum > Hawkshead Market Hall > Old Courthouse, Hawkshead > Park House, Hawkshead > The King's Arms, Hawkshead > The Minstrels' Gallery, Hawkshead > The Queen's Head Inn, Hawkshead > The Red Lion Inn, Hawkshead > War Memorial, Hawkshead > Hazelslack > Hazelslack Tower > Helton > Helton Methodist Chapel > Heversham > Church of St Peter, Heversham > High Casterton > Old Manor, High Casterton > High Hesket > Church of St Mary, High Hesket > Parker Family Vault, High Hesket > High Hesket CE Primary School > Salutation Inn, High Hesket > War Memorial, High Hesket > Hincaster > Hincaster Hall > Hincaster Tunnel > Eastern end of Hincaster Tunnel > Horse Path, Hincaster Tunnel > Western end of Hincaster Tunnel > Holme > Church of the Holy Trinity, Holme > War Memorial, Holme > Howtown > Hutton > Hutton John > Hutton Roof (Penrith) > Hutton Roof (South Lakeland) > Church of St. John, Hutton Roof > War Memorial, Hutton Roof > Ings > Church of St Anne, Ings > Ireleth > Church of St Peter, Ireleth > Ivegill > Packhorse Bridge, Ivegill > Johnby > Johnby Hall > Kaber, Cumbria > Keisley > Kendal > Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal > Castle Dairy > Church of St Thomas > Church of the Holy Trinity > Friends' Meeting House > Holy Trinity and St George RC Church > Kendal at War > Kendal Castle > Kendal Library > Kendal Parish Hall > Kirkland > War Memorial > Kentmere > Church of St Cuthbert, Kentmere > Kentmere Hall > Kentmere, 1848 > Killington > Church of All Saints, Killington > Killington Hall > Killington, Westmorland, 1884 > Kirkby Lonsdale > Church of St Mary > Gazebo in Churchyard, St Mary's Church > Devil's Bridge > Market Cross > Old Market Cross, Kirkby Lonsdale > Ruskin's View > The Radical Steps > Underley Hall > Kirkby Stephen > Black Bull Hotel, Kirkby Stephen > Church of St Stephen > Croglam Castle (Iron Age site) > Frank's Bridge > Kirkby Stephen at War > Kirkby Stephen East Station > Kirkby Stephen Grammar School > Kirkby Stephen Primary School > Kirkby Stephen Station > Signal box, Kirkby Steven Station > Nine Standards Rigg > Old Grammar School, Kirkby Stephen > Pennine Hotel, Kirkby Stephen > Stobars Hall, Kirkby Stephen > Temperance Hall, Kirkby Stephen > The Cloisters > War Memorial > Kirkby Thore > Church of St Michael, Kirkby Thore > Kirkby Thore School > Kirkby Thore Station > Roman milestone near Spitals Farm > Kirkby-in-Furness > Church of St Cuthbert, Kirkby-in-Furness > Kirkland (Culgaith) > Church of St Lawrence, Kirkland (Culgaith) > Kirkoswald > Bell Tower, Kirkoswald > Church of St Oswald, Kirkoswald > Kirkoswald Castle > Knock > Lamonby > Langrigg (Brough) > Old School, Langrigg (Brough) > Langwathby > Church of St Peter, Langwathby > Langwathby Railway Station > The Shepherd's Inn, Langwathby > War Memorial, Langwathby > Lazonby > Lazonby C.of E. School > Leadgate > Rotherhope Fell Mine > Leece > Levens > Church of St John the Evangelist, Levens > Levens Bridge > Levens Hall > Levens Hall Gounds > Levens Parish, 1848 > War Memorial, Levens > Lindal-in-Furness > Church of St Peter, Lindal-in-Furness > War Memorial, Lindal-in-Furness > Lindale > Castle Head, near Lindale > Castle Head Bridge, Grange-over-Sands > Church of St Paul, Lindale > Monument to John Wilkinson, Lindale > Little Asby > Little Langdale > Slater's Bridge, Little Langdale > Three Shires Inn, Little Langdale > Little Musgrave > Little Salkeld > Little Salkeld Viaduct > Little Strickland > Church of St Mary, Little Strickland > Little Urswick > Little Urswick, 1848 > Long Marton > Church of St Margaret and St James, Long Marton > Old Methodist Chapel, Long Marton > Longdales > Low Wood Village > Low Wood Bridge, over River Leven > Low Wood Gunpowder Works > Low Wray > Church of St Margaret, Low Wray > Lodge and gateway to Wray Castle > Wray Castle > Boathouse, Wray Castle > Jetty, Wray Castle > Summerhouse, Wray Castle > Lowgill > Lowgill Viaduct > Packhorse Bridge by Lowgill Viaduct > Lowick, Cumbria > Church of St Luke, Lowick > Lowther > Lowther Castle > Lupton > Lupton Tower > Mansriggs > Marton > Maulds Meaburn > Melkinthorpe > Melmerby > Church of St John the Baptist, Melmerby > Former Melmerby School (1862 - 1974) > Melmerby Hall > Melmerby Village Hall > Shepherd's Inn, Melmerby > Middleton > Church of Holy Ghost, Middleton > Middleton Bridge over the Rawthey > Middleton Hall, Middleton > Milburn > Church of St Cuthbert, Milburn > Howgill Castle, Milburn > Milburn Primary School > Milburn, Westmorland, 1848 > Milnthorpe > Church of St Thomas, Milnthorpe > Dallam Tower, Milnthorpe > Market Cross, Milnthorpe > St Anthony's Tower, near Milnthorpe > War Memorial, Milnthorpe > Morland, Cumbria > Church of St Lawrence, Morland > Quakergate Cottage, Morland > Mosedale (village) > Mosedale Bridge > Quaker Meeting House, Mosedale > Motherby > Mungrisdale (village) > Church of St Kentigern, Mungrisedale > Murrah > Murton, Cumbria > Murton Hall, Cumbria > Narthwaite > Nateby > Black Bull Inn, Nateby > Nateby Methodist Church > Old School, Nateby > Natland > Church of St Mark, Natland > Hawes Bridge, Nantland > Post Office, Natland > Near Sawrey > Hill Top (Beatrix Potter's house / Museum) > Nenthall > Nent Hall County Hotel > War Memorial, Nenthall > Nenthead > Bainbridge Pump and Canopy, Nenthead > Church of St John the Evangelist, Nenthead > Community Shop and Post Office > Killhope Cross, near Nenthead > Nenthead Mines > The Hive (former chapel), Nenthead > Nentsberry > Haggs Mine, Nentsberry > Nentsberry Chapel > New Hutton, Cumbria > Church of St Stephen, New Hutton > Greyhound Gatepiers to St Stephen's Church, New Hutton > Gatepiers to Former School, New Hutton > Holme Park, New Hutton > Newbiggin, Ainstable > Newbiggin, Dacre > Newbiggin, Furness > Newbiggin, Hutton Roof > Newbiggin-on-Lune > Newby Bridge > Newby Bridge (bridge) > Newby, Eden > Newby Hall (Newby, Eden) > Newton Reigny > Church of St John, Newton Reigny > Newton-in-Furness > North Stainmore > Orton, Eden > Church of All Saints, Orton, Eden > Osmotherley > Church of St John the Evangelist, Osmotherley > Ousby > Church of St Luke, Ousby Townhead > Outhgill > Church of St Mary, Outhgill > Pendragon Castle > Oxen Fell, Cumbria > Oxen Park, Cumbria > Glen View and Old Smithy, Oxen Park > Oxenholme > Patterdale > Church of St Patrick, Patterdale > Patterdale CofE Primary School > Patterdale with Hartsop, 1848 > Pennington > Castle Hill, Pennington > Church of St Michael and the Holy Angels, Pennington > Penrith > Beacon Tower > Brougham Castle > Brougham Castle Bridge > Burrowgate > Church of St Andrew > The Giant's Grave, Penrith > Clock Tower, Market Square > Dockray Hall, Penrith > Friends' Meeting House, Penrith > Long Meg and Her Daughters (stone circle) > Penrith at War > Penrith Castle > Penrith Parish, 1848 > Inglewood Forest > Penrith Station > Penrith, Historical Account, 1890 > Plague stone, Penrith > Penruddock > Independent Chapel, Penruddock > Penruddock Primary School > Penruddock Station (1865 - 1972) > Petteril Green > Plumgarths > Plumpton, Cumbria > Church of St John the Evangelist, Plumpton > Pooley Bridge > Bridge (1764 - 2015), Pooley Bridge > Church of St Paul, Pooley Bridge > Preston Patrick > Church of St Patrick, Preston Patrick > Preston Patrick Hall > Quaker Meeting House, Preston Patrick > War Memorial, Preston Patrick > Raisbeck > Raise Hamlet > Ravenstonedale > Church of St Oswald, Ravenstonedale > Former Ravenstonedale Primary School > Ravenstonedale Parish, 1848 > Tarn House, nr Ravenstonedale > Renwick > Church of All Saints, Renwick > Methodist Church, Renwick > Renwick Parish, 1848 > Rookby > Roosebeck > Roundthwaite > Roundthwaite Farmhouse > Ruckcroft > Rusland > Church of St Paul, Rusland > Rusland Hall > Rusland Pool Bridge > Rydal > Church of St Mary, Rydal > Nab Cottage, by Rydal Water > Rydal Hall > Bridge over Rydal Beck, Rydal Hall > Rydal Hall - Gardens > Terrace, Rydal Hall Gardens > The Grot, Rydal Hall > Rydal Mount > Rydal Mount - Gardens > The Mount, Rydal > Sadgill > Sandside, Beetham > Scales, Cumbria > Seathwaite, South Lakeland > Church of the Holy Trinity, Seathwaite > Seathwaite Bridge > Sedbergh > Brigflatts Quaker Meeting House, Sedbergh > Church of St Andrew, Sedbergh > Ingmire Hall > Sedbergh School > Old Grammar School (now the School Library) > Sedbergh School Chapel > Sedbergh War Memorial > Sedgwick > Sedgwick Aqueduct > Sedgwick Hill Bridge > Sedgwick House > Selside > Church of St Thomas, Selside > Selside Endowed CE Primary School > Selside Hall > Shap > Church of St Michael, Shap > Market Cross, Shap > Milepost near A6 turn to Sleddale > Shap Abbey (ruins) > Silverband > Skelsmergh > Skelsmergh Hall > Skelton > Church of St Michael, Skelton > War Memorial Lychgate, Skelton > Skelwith Bridge > Skelwith Bridge (bridge) > Skirwith > Church of St John, Skirwith > Slack Head, Beetham > Shrine to St Lioba, Slack Head > Sleagill > Sockbridge > Soulby (Penrith) > Sour Nook > Stainton > Stair > Stair Bridge over Newlands Beck > Stapleton > Church of St Mary, Stapleton > Steel Green, Haverigg > Former Hodbarrow Mining Company Offices > Stockdalewath > Stockdalewath Bridge > Stonethwaite > Borrowdale CE Primary School > Sunderland > Swinside > Swinside Stone Circle > Talkin > Talkin Church > Talkin Village Hall > Talkin, 1848 > Tallentire > Old Chapel > Old School > Tallentire Hall > Tallentire Township, 1848 > The Bush Inn > Tarraby > Thackthwaite > The Knowe, Bewcastle > The Knowe United Reformed Church > War Memorial, The Knowe, Bewcastle > Thornby > Thornhill > Thornthwaite > Church of St Mary, Thornthwaite > Thursby > Church of St Andrew, Thursby > Old Milestone, Thursby > The Ship Inn, Thursby > Thursby Methodist Chapel > Thursby Parish Hall > Thursby Primary School > War Memorial, Thusby > Thurstonfield > Thwaites > Church of St Anne, Thwaites > Torpenhow > Church of St Michael & All Angels, Torpenhow > Triermain > Triermain Castle (remains) > Uldale > Church of St James, Uldale > Ullermire > Ullock > Ulpha > Church of St John the Baptist, Ulpha > Ulpha Bridge > Unthank, Dalston > Upper Denton > Church of St Cuthbert, Upper Denton, Cumbria > Walton > Wampool > Wardhall Cottages > Wardhall Guards > Warwick Bridge > Church of St Mary and St Wilfred > Holme Eden Abbey > Warwick Bridge (bridge) > Warwick Bridge Township, 1848 > Warwick-on-Eden > Church of St Leonard, Warwick-on-Eden > Warwick Hall, Warwick-on-Eden > Wasdale Head > Church of St Olaf, Wasdale Head > Packhorse Bridge, Wasdale Head > Wasdale Head Inn > Watchhill > Watendlath > Waverton > Old Milestone, Waverton > West Hall, Cumbria > Westlinton > Lynebank House, Westlinton > Westlinton Bridge > Wetheral > Church of the Holy Trinity and St Constantine, Wetheral > Whelpo > Whelpo Bridge > Whicham > Church of St Mary, Whicham > Whicham Parish, 1848 > Whitbeck > Church of St Mary, Whitbeck > Whitbeck Parish, 1848 > Whitehaven > Catherine Mill, Whitehaven > Christian Brethren Church, Whitehaven > Church of St James the Greater > Corkickle > Former Methodist Church, Lowther St, Whitehaven > Former Sunday School & Meeting House, Scotch street, Whitehaven > Haig Colliery (1914 - 1986) > Haig Colliery Disaster, 1931 > Hensingham > Hensingham Primary School > Saltom Pit > Old Quay Lighthouse, Whitehaven > St Nicholas' Tower and Gardens > The Kirk Mission Hall, Whitehaven > The Watch House, Old Quay, Whitehaven > West Pier Lighthouse, Whitehaven > Whitehaven at War > Whitehaven Castle > Whitehaven Library > Whitehaven, 1848 > William Pit, Whitehaven > William Pit Disaster, 1947 > Whitrigg, Bowness-on-Solway > Whitrigg, Wigton > Wiggonby > RAF Great Orton > Wigton > Church of St Mary > Former King's Arms > Friends Meeting House, Wigton > Hare & Hounds, Wigton > Moore Memorial Fountain > Old Milestone, west of Wigton > Old Pump, Water Street, Wigton > Old Windmill, Wigton > St Cuthbert's Catholic Primary School, Wigton > St Cuthbert's RC Church, Wigton > The Lion, Wigton > Thomlinson Junior School > Water Street, Wigton > Former United Reformed Church, Wigton > Wigton at War > Wigton Baths > Wigton Market > Wigton Youth Station (former White Swan) > Wigton, Woodside and Oulton War Memorial > Wilton > Workington > Church of St John > Church of St Michael > Cloffocks > Floods, November 2009 > Workington Town RLFC > Workington, 1848 > Schoose Farm and Windmill > Theatre Royal > Workington at War > Workington Hall (ruins) > Wreay > Church of St Mary > Bewcastle Cross, St Mary's Church > Enclosed graveyard, St Mary's Church > Losh Mausoleum, St Mary's Church > Mortuary Chapel, St Mary's Church > Sundial, St Mary's Church > Crook's Bridge, near Wreay > Historical Account of St Mary's Church > Wreay, 1848 > History of Schools in Wreay > Wreay Bridge > Wreay Cock-fighting Bell > Wreay CofE Primary School > Wreay Village Hall > Wythburn > Wythburn Church > Wythop Mill > Cumberland (ancient county) > Cumberland, Parishes and Townships, 1848 > Dodding Green > Catholic Chapel of SS Robert and Alice and Presbytery, Dodding Green > Drybeck > Drybeck Hall > Dubwath > Eamont Bridge > Eamont Bridge (bridge) > King Arthur's Round Table Henge > Mayburgh Henge > Elleray > Eskdale > Dalegarth Hall, Eskdale > Doctor Bridge, Eskdale > Murthwaite Halt (railway station) > Ewegales > Fellside, Caldbeck > Fisherground, Eskdale > Fisherground Station > Flakebridge, Appleby-in-Westmorland > Old pump, Flakebridge > Flakebridge, Orton > Fold Gate, nr Hawkshead > Force Forge, Cumbria > Old Bobbin Mill, Force Forge > Furness > Gaisgill, Cumbria > Gaitsgill, Cumbria > Primrose Hall, Gaitsgill > Garden Village, Carlisle > Garnett Bridge > Gawthrop > Gilderdale > Gilderdale Bridge > Gilderdale Halt > Gilderdale Railway Viaduct > Gilsland Spa > Gilsland Hall Hotel > Spa Villa, Gilsland Spa > Sulphur Spring Fountain, Gilsland Spa > Glenridding > Grange, Borrowdale > Church of the Holy Trinity, Grange > Harrington > Church of St Mary, Harrington > War Memorial, Harrington > Hartsop > Cow Bridge, near Hartsop > Myers Head Lead Mine > Haverbrack > Hawkshead Hill > Hawkshead Hill Baptist Chapel > Hebblethwaite Hall > Hebblethwaite Hall (the Hall) > Helbeck, Cumbria > Fox Tower, Helbeck > Helbeck Hall > High Biggins > High Cunsey > Wiffin Beck Cottage, High Cunsey > Holmwrangle, Cumbria > How Hill, Castle Sowerby > Howgill, Sedbergh > Church of the Holy Trinity, Howgill > War Memorial, Howgill > Hunsonby > Hutton-in-the-Forest > Church of St James, Hutton-in-the-Forest > Hutton-in-the-Forest Grounds > Hutton-in-the-Forest Hall > Itonfield, Cumbria > Kelleth, Cumbria > Kelleth Old Hall > Kelton, Cumbria > Kelton Iron Ore Mine > Kents Bank, Cumbria > Abbot Hall, Kents Bank > Kents Bank Railway Station > King's Meaburn > King's Meaburn Mill > Old School, King's Meaburn > Kingfield, Cumbria > St Nicholas Church, Nicholforest > Lake District > Bassenthwaite Lake > Boretree Tarn > Brotherswater > Kirkstone Pass > Buttermere (lake) > Coniston Water > Peel Island, Coniston Water > Crummock Water > Derwent Water (Lake District) > The Hundred Year Stone, Derwent Water > Elter Water > Ennerdale Water > Esthwaite Water > Grasmere Lake > Haweswater Reservoir > Mardale Green > Loughrigg Tarn > Loweswater (lake) > Holme Wood Bothy, Loweswater > Red Tarn > Rydal Water > Sprinkling Tarn > Tarn Hows > Thirlmere (lake) > Ullswater > Wastwater > Windermere (Lake) > Lakeside, Cumbria > Langton > Little Blencow > Blencow Bridge > Blencow Hall > Methodist Chapel, Little Blencow > Little Corby > Littlebeck, Cumbria > Longcroft, Bowness > Loughrigg, Ambleside > Loughrigg, St Bees > Low Biggins > Low Haygarth > Mansergh, Cumbria > Church of St Peter, Mansergh > Mansergh Community Hall > Meal Bank, Cumbria > Laverock Bridge > Mealo > Mealo House > Mealrigg, Cumbria > Middlesceugh > Milburn Grange, Cumbria > Millhouse, Castle Sowerby > Mislet > Mislet Cottage > Miteside, Cumbria > Miteside Halt (railway station) > Moor Row, Cumbria > Moorend, Thursby > Moorthwaite, Wigton > Netherby, Cumbria > Coop House, Netherby, Cumbria > Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore > Church of St Edmund, Newbiggin > Newbiggin Bridge, Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore > Newbiggin Hall, Cumbria > Newby Cross > Newlands Valley, Cumbria > Newlands Church and former School > Newlands Township, Cumberland, 1848 > Newlands, Castle Sowerby > Newton Field, Cumbria > Milestone at Newton Field > Nibthwaite > Northsceugh > Old Hutton, Cumbria > Church of St John the Baptist, Old Hutton > Orton Grange (near Carlisle) > Oulton, Cumbria > Outgate, Cumbria > Outgate Inn > Overwater, Nenthead > Parkgate, Waverton > Old Milestone near Parkgate > Patton Bridge > Petteril Crook, Cumberland > Piel Island > Piel Castle > Ship Inn, Piel Island > Trinity House Pilot Houses, Piel Island > Plumpton Head > Port Carlisle > Rampside > Bow Windows Farm > Church of St Michael > Clarke's Hotel > Concle Inn > Lighthouse > Moorhead Cottages > Rampside Hall > Rampside, 1848 > Rash, Sedbergh > Rash Bridge > Raughton, Cumbria > Rawfold, Dunnerdale > Risehow, Cumbria > Old Milestone, Risehow > Rivers in Cumbria > Allonby Beck (aka Crookhurst Beck & Westnewton Beck) > Argill Beck > Cunsey Beck > Gatesgarthdale Beck > Halls Beck > Mill Beck (Poaka Beck) > Raven Beck > River Annas > River Bela > Stainton Beck - St. Sunday's Beck > River Brathay > Great Langdale Beck > River Calder (Cumbria) > Cald Beck / Whelpo Beck > Gill Beck > Worm Gill > River Caldew > Roe Beck / River Roe > River Cocker > Bitter Beck > River Derwent (Cumbria) > Broughton Beck > River Marron > Lostrigg Beck > Stonethwaite Beck > Langstrath Beck > Stake Beck > River Duddon > Moasdale Beck > Tarn Beck > River Eamont > Aira Beck > Elder Beck (river) > Fusedale Beck > Glenridding Beck > Red Tarn Beck > Swart Beck > River Eden (Cumbria) > Cairn Beck > Cumwhitton Beck > Trout Beck (Cairn Beck) > Croglin Water > Briggle Beck > Stockdale Beck > Crowdundle Beck > Luz Beck > River Belah > River Petteril > Scandal Beck > Crooks Beck > Swindale Beck (Brough) > Trout Beck (Eden) > River Eea > Muddy Pool (stream) > Whitestone Beck > River Ehen > Croasdale Beck > River Keekle > River Liza, Cumbria > River Ellen > River Esk ('the Border Esk') > River Lyne (Cumbria) > Black Lyne > Bailey Water > White Lyne > River Esk ('the Cumbrian Esk') > River Mite > River Glenderamackin > Mosedale Beck > River Greta (Cumbria) > River Irt > River Irthing > Butter Burn > Kingwater (river) > River Gelt > River Kent (Cumbria) > River Giplin > River Gowan (Cumbria) > River Mint (Cumbria) > Bannisdale Beck > River Sprint > River Winster > Arndale Beck > River Leith (Cumbria) > River Leven (Cumbria) > River Crake > Church Beck > Torver Beck > Summers Cove Beck > Tranearth Beck > Yewdale Beck > River Lowther (Cumbria) > River Lune (Cumbria) > Birk Beck > Chapel Beck (Howgill) > Fairmile Beck > River Rawthey > Backside Beck > Cautley Holme Beck > Clough River > Hebblethwaite Hall Gill > River Dee, Cumbria > Cowgill Beck > Roundthwaite Beck > River Lyvennet > River Nent > River Rothay > Rydal Beck > Scandale Beck > River Wampool > River Waver > Roa Island > Barrow Lifeboat Station > Causway > Former Roa Island Hotel > Jetty for Piel Island Ferry > Marine Terrace > Piel Street > Roa Island Boating Club > Roa Island House > Trinity Terrace > Watch Tower & Former Customs House > Rockcliffe Cross > Castletown House > Entrance Gateway, Castletown > Entrance Lodge, Castletown > The Esk Boathouse > Roebanks > Roger Ground, Hawkshead > Rusland Cross > Salter and Eskett > Sandford > Sandraw > Old Milestone by Sandraw Bridge > Sandside, Cumbria > Sandwith > Santon Bridge > Bridge Inn, Santon Bridge > Santon, Cumbria > Satterthwaite > Church of All Saints, Satterthwaite > Satterthwaite Parish Room > Schools in Cumbria > Shyreakes > Sizergh > Sizergh Castle > The Great Barn, Sizergh Castle > Smardale > Limekilns near Smardalegill Viaduct > Scandal Beck Ford > Smardale Bridge over Scandal Beck > Smardale Gill Viaduct > Smardale Hall > Smardale Station > Smardale Township, 1848 > Smardale Viaduct > Soulby (Kirkby Stephen) > St Helens > Old Milestone, St Helens > South Stainmore > St John's in the Vale > Bram Crag farmhouse > Southernby > Packhorse Bridge by Bram Crag > Staffield > Sosgill Bridge > Staffield Hall > The Nunnery, Staffield > St John's Church > Stainton > Stainmore > Bridge at Stainton Stainton End > Stainton > Stainburn > Dalemain > The Grounds of Dalemain > Stainton with Adgarley > Pack Horse Bridge, Stainton > Stony Head, Orton > Stott Park > Stott Park Bobbin Mill > Sunbiggin, Cumbria > Swarthmoor > Stainton Aqueduct > Swarthmoor Hall > The Stainton Institute > Thomas Close, Skelton > Staveley-in-Cartmel > Threapland > Church of St Mary, Staveley-in-Cartmel > Thursgill, Cumbria > Troutbeck (Windermere) > Jesus Church, Troutbeck > Staveley-in-Westmorland > Mortal Man Inn, Troutbeck > Church of St James, Staveley > Old Barn, Townend > St Margaret's Tower, Staveley > Townend, Troutbeck > War Memorial, Staveley-in-Westmorland > Stone House, Upper Dentdale > Waitby > Artengill Viaduct > Old School, Waitby > Sportsmans Inn, Upper Dentdale > Waitby Castle (Romano-British settlement) > Stonehouse Bridge, Dentdale > Waitby Township, 1848 > Storth > Waitham Hill > Tebay > Walby > Castle Howe motte and bailey castle > Walney Island > Biggar Bank, Walney Island > Biggar Bank Pavilion (1883 - 1975) > Castle House, Biggar Bank > Church of St. James, Tebay > Biggar Village, Walney Island > The Queens Arms, Biggar > Fort Walney > Lunes Bridge, Tebay > North Scales, Walney Island > The Crown, North Scales, Walney Island > Tebay Township, 1884 > North Walney Nature Reserve > South Walney Nature Reserve > Temple Sowerby > Temple Sowerby CE Primary School > Vickerstown > Church of St Mary, Vickerstown > The Kings Arms, Temple Sowerby > St Columba's RC Church, Walney Island > The Old School House, Vickerstown > Walney Ferry > Victory Memorial Hall > Walney Island, 1848 > Walney Lighthouse > Threlkeld > Church of St Mary, Threlkeld > Warcop > Church of St. Columba, Warcop > Dobson's Bridge, nr Threlkeld > Horse & Farrier Inn, Threlkeld > Old Bridge, Warcop > Salutation Inn, Threlkeld > War Memorial, Warcop > Threlkeld Primary School > Warcop Railway Station > Signal box, Warcop Station > Threlkeld, 1848 > War Memorial, Threlkeld > West Woodside > Fiddleback Farmhouse > Milestone near West Woodside > Westmorland (ancient county)
Westmorland (ancient county)
Westmorland was an administrative county in north west England from 1889 until 1974, when it became part of the newly formed county of Cumbria. The area of Westmorland now forms parts of the South Lakeland and Eden districts of Cumbria.
Extract from: A Topographical Dictionary of England comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, and townships..... 7th Edition, by Samuel Lewis, London, 1848.
WESTMORLAND, an inland county, bounded on the north and west by Cumberland, on the south-west and south by Lancashire, on the south-east and east by Yorkshire, and on the north-east by the county of Durham. It extends from 54° 11' 30 to 54° 42' 30 (N. Lat.), and from 2° 20' to 3° 12' (W. Lon.), and includes an area of 763 square miles, or 488,320 statute acres. There are 10,849 inhabited houses, 875 uninhabited, and 39 in course of erection; and the population amounts to 56,454, of whom 28,213 are males, and 28,241 females. The ancient British inhabitants of the territory included within the limits of this county were of two tribes of the Brigantes, called the Voluntii and the Sistuntii, the former occupying the eastern parts of it, the latter the western. Under the Roman dominion it was included in the division called Maxima Caesariensis; and, at the period of the Saxon heptarchy, formed part of the extensive and powerful kingdom of Northumbria. From its Saxon ' conquerors it received the name of West-moringa-land, or "land of the western moors," since contracted into Westmorland. The county is partly in the diocese of Chester, and partly in that of Carlisle, in the province of York, but under the act 6th and 7th of William IV., cap. 77, will be wholly included in the latter diocese. The total number of parishes in it is thirty-two. Its great civil divisions are the two baronies of Kendal and Westmorland, the former including the wards of Kendal and Lonsdale, and the latter, which has in later ages been occasionally styled the "barony of Appleby," and is often called the "Bottom of Westmorland," comprising the East and West wards. In the county are the newly-enfranchised borough and market-town of Kendal, the small market-town and seaport of Milnthorpe, the thriving town of Bowness, and the market-towns of Ambleside, Appleby, Brough, Burton-in-Kendal, Kirkby-Lonsdale, Kirkby-Stephen, and Orton. Two knights are returned to parliament for the shire, and one representative for the borough of Kendal. It is included in the Northern circuit: the assizes, and the Easter and Michaelmas quarter-sessions, are held at Appleby, and the Epiphany and Midsummer sessions at Kendal.
The county is in general so mountainous, that the soil of a great portion of it must necessarily for ever remain undisturbed by the plough. The mountains are separated by pleasant and fertile valleys, requiring only a greater number of trees and hedge-rows to compete the beauty of their appearance. The most extensive vales are, that of the Eden, reaching from about ten miles south-east of Kirkby-Stephen, north-westward by Appleby, towards Penrith; and that of Kendal, more particularly southward and westward of that town. Loose masses of rock, of various sizes and descriptions, are scattered over all the lower hills and the champaign parts of the county; and on the southern side of Shap, along the road towards Kendal, different streams, and especially Wasdale-beck, force their passage amidst stupendous blocks of rounded granite. Cross-fell, at the north-eastern extremity of the county, which is the highest of the chain of mountains extending along the eastern borders of Westmorland and Cumberland, rises to the height of 2901 feet above the level of the sea. The other greatest elevations, included wholly or partly within the county, are Helvellyn, 3055 feet high; Bowfell, 2911 feet high 3 Rydal-head, about the same height as the last-mentioned; and the High-street, about 2730 feet high, which derives its name from an ancient road along its summit, and on which the people of the neighbourhood have horse-races and other sports, on July 10th. All these mountains command magnificent prospects; from Rydal-head are seen Windermere, Elterwater, Grasmere, and Rydal-water.
The beautiful lakes that adorn the numerous romantic and sequestered dales of Westmorland and Cumberland, have afforded an abundant theme for description, and have been the subjects of some of the finest efforts of landscape painting. The principal in Westmorland are, Ullswater, Windermere, Grasmere, Hawswater, Elter-water, Broad-water, and Rydal-water. Ullswater, on the north-western side of the county, and of which the higher part is wholly within the limits of Westmorland, while its lower part is divided between it and Cumberland, is about nine miles long, its breadth varying from a quarter of a mile to two miles, and its depth from six to thirty-five fathoms: the lower end is called Ousemere. The shores of the lake are extremely irregular, and from its making different bold sweeps, only parts of it are seen at once. The lower extremity is bordered by pleasant inclosures, interspersed with woods and cottages, scattered on the sides of gently rising hills; advancing upwards towards Patterdale, the inclosures are of smaller extent, and the hills more lofty and rugged, until their aspect becomes wholly wild and mountainous. In its highest expanse are a few small rocky islands. Place-fell, on the east, projects its barren and rugged base into the lake; and on the west rise several rocky hills, one of which, called Stybarrow Crag, is clothed with oaks and birches: these and the other surrounding hills are furrowed with glens and the channels of torrents, causing remarkable echoes. When the sky is uniformly overcast and the air perfectly calm, this lake, in common with some others, has its surface overspread by a smooth oily appearance, provincially called a keld, which term is also applied to the places that are longest in freezing. It contains abundance of fine trout, perch, skellies, and eels; some char; and a species of trout, called grey trout, almost peculiar to it, which frequently attains the weight of 30lb.
Windermere, is ten miles and a half long, and lies on the western border of the county, which it separates, for the greater part of its length, from Lancashire, in which county its lower extremity is wholly included. Its breadth is from one to two miles, and its area is computed at 2574 acres, including thirteen islands occupying a space of about 40 acres, the largest of which, called Curwen's Isle, contains 27 acres. The Westmorland margin of the lake is bordered by inclosures rising gently from the water's edge, adorned with numerous woody and rocky knolls of various elevations and sizes; the Lancashire shore is higher and more abrupt, and is clothed with wood, though not to the summit. A simple magnificence is the chief characteristic of the surrounding scenery. The fisheries, which are rented of the crown, are for common and grey trout, pike, perch, skellies, eels, and more especially for char, the most remarkable produce of the lake, of which there are two sorts, called, from the difference of their colour, silver char and golden char; the former is considered the more delicious, and is potted for the London market. Great numbers of water-fowl resort to this lake, and to a few of the smaller ones.
Grasmere is a particularly beautiful lake, at the lower end of a valley bearing its name; in the middle of it is a small island, and its head is adorned by the church and village of Grasmere. Hawswater, situated in a narrow vale called Mardale, is three miles long, and from a quarter to half a mile broad. About the centre it is nearly divided into two parts by a low inclosed promontory, and the mountains which environ its head are steep, bold, and craggy, but are skirted at their feet by inclosures. On its northern side is Naddle Forest, a steep mountainous ridge in the form of a bow, in which rises Wallow Craig, a mass of upright rocks. The other portions of its scenery are equally interesting. The char and trout of the lake are in great esteem; and besides these, it produces perch, skellies, and eels. Elter-water, at the bottom of Great Langdale, and which is rather larger than Grasmere, is inferior to none of the smaller lakes in the variety and beauty of its scenery. Broadwater, about a mile above the head of Ullswater, is environed by high and rugged mountains, and is viewed to great advantage from a spot called Hartsop-high-field. Rydal-water, on the course of the Rothay, is shallow, and has several picturesque woody islands; it is about a mile in length. The principal of the smaller lakes, commonly called tarns, are, Ais-water, a mile south-west of Hartsop, and about a mile northward of which is Angletarn; Grisedale-tarn, at the head of Grisedale; Redtarn, under the eastern side of Helvellyn, and westward of which lies Kepel-cove-tarn; Red-tarn and Smallwater, at the head of Riggindale, the highest branch of Mardale; Skeggles-water, in the mountains between Long Sleddale and Kentmere; Kentmere, in the valley of the Kent; Sunbiggin-tarn, in the parish of Orton; and Whinfell-tarn, in the parish of Kendal. Along the chain of mountains extending from Cross-fell, in a southern direction, to Stainmore near Brough, a distance of about twenty miles, occurs a singular phenomenon called the Helm Wind, which blows at various times of the year, but generally from October to April.
Notwithstanding the inclosures and improvements that have taken place since the commencement of the present century, the cultivated lands hardly amount to one-half the whole extent of the county. The greater part, amounting to about three-fourths, of the inclosed lands, are always under grass, particularly in high situations; and as the farmers, during the summer months, can keep almost any quantity of cattle on the commons, &c, at a very little expense, their chief object is to get as much hay as possible from their inclosed lands against the approach of winter. There are few counties where, in proportion to their size, more milch-cows are kept than in this, and where the produce of the dairy is an object of greater importance: large quantities of butter are sent to the London market, in firkins containing 561b. net. Not less than 10,000 Scotch cattle are annually brought to Brough Hill fair, whence great numbers are driven towards the rich pastures of the more southern portions of England, though many are retained and fattened in Westmorland.
In some parts, considerable tracts are covered with coppices, consisting chiefly of oak, ash, alder, birch, and hazel. These underwoods, particularly in the barony of Kendal, are usually cut every sixteenth year, hardly any trees being left for timber; and their produce is converted partly into hoops, which are made in the county, and sent coastwise to Liverpool; and partly into charcoal, which is in demand for the neighbouring ironworks. Timber is chiefly found in the plantations, which are numerous and, at Whinfield Forest and around Lowther Hall, extensive: the larch is generally the most flourishing tree, though indeed most of the woods spring with a degree of vigour hardly to be expected from the bleak and exposed situations which many of them occupy. The extensive wastes are partly subject to common right, constituting a great part of the value of many farms, to which they are attached; and partly in severalties and stinted pastures. A few of them consist of commons in low situations, possessing a good soil; but by far the greater number are mountainous tracts, called by the inhabitants fells and moors, which produce little besides a very coarse grass, heath and fern, provincially called ling and brackens: the soil of these is generally a poor hazel-mould and peat-moss. The higher wastes are principally applied to the pasturage of large flocks of sheep, which, during the winter, are all brought down to the inclosures: by the end of April they are sent back to the wastes. Numerous herds of black-cattle are likewise to be seen on the lower commons: a few are of the breed of the county; the rest are Scotch.
The mineral productions are various, and some of them valuable. They consist chiefly of lead, coal, marble, slate (the finest in England), limestoue, freestone, and gypsum; and every part of the county presents an interesting field of study to the geologist. The principal Lead mines are those at Dunfell, which are considered to be nearly exhausted; at Dufton, where they are unusually rich; at Eagle Crags, in Grisedale, a branch of the vale of Patterdale; and at Greenside, near Patterdale. A small quantity of this metal is also procured in the hills above Staveley, and large loose masses of ore have been found in different other situations: a very rich and productive vein at Hartley ceased to be worked about the commencement of the last century. Copper has been wrought to a limited extent at Limbrig, Asby, and Rayne, and is obtained in small quantities in many other parts. Coal is neither abundant nor of good quality; it is wrought only in the south-eastern extremity of the county, on Stainmore heath, and in the neighbourhood of Shap. In the vale of Mallerstang a kind of small coal, chiefly used for burning limestone, is procured. Bordering upon the river Kent, about three miles below Kendal, a bed of beautiful Marble, of a white colour, veined with red and other tints, was discovered in 1793, and quarries were immediately opened. Near Ambleside, and between that town and Penrith, is found a marble of a dusky-green colour, veined with white; a black sort is obtained near Kirkby-Lonsdale, and another species at Kendal Fell.
The western mountains produce vast quantities of Slate, various kinds of which are used in the surrounding districts for covering buildings, while the best slates are conveyed by sea to Liverpool, London, Lynn, Hull, &c, and by land into Cumberland, Northumberland, Durham, and Lancashire. The general colour is blue of many different shades, sometimes having a greenish cast: one kind is purple; and another, used to make writing slates, is nearly black. The best sorts are obtained at the greatest depth. The prevailing strata in the southern and eastern parts of the county are Limestone and Freestone, together with a soft laminous schistus, horizontally stratified. The western and northwestern mountains, besides the slate before mentioned, consist of masses of the trap genera, chiefly basalt, commonly called Whinstone. Around the head of Windermere, and for some distance eastward of it, lies a straturn of dark grey limestone, which is occasionally burned into lime, or polished for tomb-stones and chimneypieces. Wasdale Crag is a mass of coarse flesh-coloured granite; and higher up the dale, a greenish-coloured granite, of a finer and harder texture, is found: a very coarse species of granite appears in many other parts of the county. A vein of red porphyry crosses the road between Kendal and Shap; and at Acorn-bank, near Kirkby, is one of gypsum, which is used for laying floors. In many parts are detached round pieces of blue ragstone, of granite, and of a very hard composite stone, called by the masons callierde. In Knipe Scar are found talky fibrous bodies, opaque and of an ash colour, which burn for a considerable time without any sensible diminution. Fossil remains exist only in the strata of the southern and eastern parts of the county: coralloid bodies are very common, some of them beautifully variegated.
The manufactures are of minor importance, consisting chiefly of coarse woollen-cloths, called Kendal cottons (supposed to be corrupted from coatings), linseys, knitstockings, waistcoat-pieces, flannels, and leather. Nor is the commerce extensive: the principal exports are, the coarse cloths manufactured at Kendal, stockings, slates, tanned-hides, gunpowder, hoops, charcoal, hams, bacon, wool, sheep, and cattle; and the imports, grain, and Scotch cattle and sheep. Much fish from the lakes is sent to Lancaster and Liverpool. The principal rivers are the Eden, Eamont, Lowther, Lune, and Kent. The county derives considerable benefit from the Lancaster canal, which, commencing at Kendal, proceeds for some distance parallel with the course of the Kent, and afterwards across that of the Betha, to the vicinity of Burton, where it enters Lancashire, in the southern part of which county it communicates with the Leeds and Liverpool canal. The Lancaster and Carlisle railway runs the whole extent of the county, from south to north; it enters at Burton-in-Kendal, passes by Milnthorpe, Kendal, Orton, and Shap, and quits the county at Brougham, near Penrith, where it crosses the river Eamont. Near Kendal a branch commences, which terminates at Windermere.
A singular collection of huge stones, called Penhurrock, now nearly destroyed, and a Druidical circle of stones near Oddendale, both in the parish of CrosbyRavensworth, are supposed to be British. To the Britons are also referred, the rude circle of stones at the head of the stream called the Ellerbeck; that on the waste of Moorduvock, called the Druid's Cross; that of Mayborough, on a gentle eminence on the western side of Eamont bridge; and that about a mile north-eastward of Shap, called the Druid's Temple. Other relics of this people exist, including several cairns and encampments. Westmorland was traversed by a variety of Roman roads of minor importance, and contained the stations of Verteræ, which has been fixed at Brough; Brovacum, at Brougham Castle; Galacum, at the head of Windermere; and another at Natland, the name of which is uncertain. A branch of the great Watling-street ran through it from Stainmore to Brougham Castle, and several parts of the road, between Brough and KirkbyThore, are still tolerably perfect. From this, the Maidenway branched off at Kirkby-Thore, and passed over the lower extremity of Cross-fell, by Whitley Castle, into Northumberland: the road may still be clearly traced, being uniformly about seven yards broad, and composed of large loose stones. Other vestiges of Roman occupancy are very numerous, including altars, urns, coins, bricks, tessellated pavements, foundations of buildings, &c, which have been found on the sites of the stations, and elsewhere. In the county are, a Roman camp, about 100 yards southward of Borrowbridge, in Borrowdale, now called Castlehows; other camps called Castlesteads and Coney-beds, near the station at Natland; and several between Crackenthorpe and Cross-fell; besides Maiden Castle, upon Stainmore, a very strong square fort, about five miles from Brough; and some other remarkable intrenchments. Near Shap is a stupendous monument of antiquity called Carl-lofts, supposed to be Danish, consisting of two long lines of huge obelisks of unhewn granite, with different other masses of the same material, arranged in various forms.
The religious houses were, the Premonstratensian abbey of Shap, and a monastery of White friars at Appleby, with an hospital for lepers near Kirkby-inKendal: there are some remains of Shap Abbey. The remains of fortified buildings are numerous and extensive, comprising the ruins of the castles of Appleby, Beetham, Brough, Brougham, Bewley, Howgill, Kendal, and Pendragon; Arnside Tower, Helsback Tower, and several other ancient castellated buildings. Of ancient mansions, the most remarkable specimens are Sizergh Hall and Levens Hall, together with the ruins of Old Calgarth Hall and Preston Hall. Of the more modern seats of the nobility and gentry, those most worthy of notice are, Lowther Castle, the residence of the Earl of Lonsdale, lord-lieutenant of the county; and Appleby Castle, that of the Earl of Thanet, hereditary high sheriff. The small freeholds are very numerous. The inhabitants, owing to their secluded situation, have, until recently, been distinguished for their adherence to several antiquated customs. There are mineral springs of various qualities; the principal being that near the village of Clifton, at which a great number of people assemble on the 1st of May, to drink its waters; that called Gonsdike, a little south of Rounthwaite, which continually casts up small metallic spangles; Shap wells, much resorted to in the summer season by persons afflicted with scorbutic complaints, and by lead-miners from Alston and Arkingarthdale; the numerous petrifying springs on the borders of the river Kent; and a petrifying well in the cave called Pate-hole. The most remarkable cascades on the many mountain streams are, Levens Park waterfall, on the Kent; another on the Betha, below Betham—the Caladupæ of Camden; and Gillforth spout, in Long Sleddale, which has an unbroken fall of 100 feet. Pate-hole is a very curious and extensive cavern in a limestone rock near Great Asby, from which, in rainy seasons, issue powerful streams of water. Westmorland gives the title of Earl to the Fane family; and Baron Vipont of Westmorland is one of the titles borne by the noble family of Clifford.
from https://openlibrary.org/books…
A topographical dictionary of England, Samuel Lewis, 7th Ed., 1848
- A topographical dictionary of England
comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, and townships, and the islands of Guernsey, Jersey, and Man, with historical and statistical …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from Flickr (flickr)
Image taken from page 444 of 'A Pocket Topography and Gazetteer of England. ... Illustrated by maps of the English counties, and vignettes of cathedrals, etc'
Pinned by Simon Cotterill
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Ambleside
- Overview About Ambleside Map Street View The town of Ambleside is located in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria and situated at the head of Lake Windermere. Ambleside is a …
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Bowness-on-Windermere
- Overview About Bowness-on-Windermere Map Street View Bowness-on-Windermere is a town in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. Due to its position on the banks of Windermere, the town has become a …
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Kendal
- Overview About Kendal Map Street View Kendal, anciently known as Kirkby in Kendal or Kirkby Kendal, is a market town and civil parish within the South Lakeland District of …
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Appleby-in-Westmorland
- Overview About Appleby Map Street View Appleby-in-Westmorland is a market town and civil parish in the Eden district, in the county of Cumbria, in North West England. It is …
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Kirkby Lonsdale
- Overview About Kirkby Lonsdale Map Street View Kirkby Lonsdale is a market town in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, located about 10 miles south of Kendal. St Mary's Church …
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Milnthorpe
- Overview About Milnthorpe Map Street View Milnthorpe is a large village and electoral ward within the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland and straddling the …
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Kirkby Stephen
- Overview About Kirkby Stephen Map Street View Kirkby Stephen is a civil parish and small market town in Cumbria, in North West England, historically it was part of Westmorland. …
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Brampton, Eden
- Overview About Brampton Map Street View Brampton is a village in the Eden district of Cumbria, just over 2 miles north of Appleby-in-Westmorland and 1 mile south east of the …
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Three Shires Stone, Wrynose Pass
- Overview Map Street View The Three Shires Stone, at the top of Wrynose Pass near Little Langdale, marks the historic boundary of the old counties of Lancashire, Cumberland and Westmorland. …
from https://openlibrary.org/books…
A topographical dictionary of England, Samuel Lewis, 7th Ed., 1848
- A topographical dictionary of England
comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, and townships, and the islands of Guernsey, Jersey, and Man, with historical and statistical …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from Flickr (flickr)
Image taken from page 444 of 'A Pocket Topography and Gazetteer of England. ... Illustrated by maps of the English counties, and vignettes of cathedrals, etc'
Pinned by Simon Cotterill
  Co-Curate Page
Ambleside
- Overview About Ambleside Map Street View The town of Ambleside is located in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria and situated at the head of Lake Windermere. Ambleside is a …
  Co-Curate Page
Bowness-on-Windermere
- Overview About Bowness-on-Windermere Map Street View Bowness-on-Windermere is a town in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. Due to its position on the banks of Windermere, the town has become a …
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Kendal
- Overview About Kendal Map Street View Kendal, anciently known as Kirkby in Kendal or Kirkby Kendal, is a market town and civil parish within the South Lakeland District of …
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Appleby-in-Westmorland
- Overview About Appleby Map Street View Appleby-in-Westmorland is a market town and civil parish in the Eden district, in the county of Cumbria, in North West England. It is …
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Kirkby Lonsdale
- Overview About Kirkby Lonsdale Map Street View Kirkby Lonsdale is a market town in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, located about 10 miles south of Kendal. St Mary's Church …
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Milnthorpe
- Overview About Milnthorpe Map Street View Milnthorpe is a large village and electoral ward within the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland and straddling the …
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Kirkby Stephen
- Overview About Kirkby Stephen Map Street View Kirkby Stephen is a civil parish and small market town in Cumbria, in North West England, historically it was part of Westmorland. …
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Brampton, Eden
- Overview About Brampton Map Street View Brampton is a village in the Eden district of Cumbria, just over 2 miles north of Appleby-in-Westmorland and 1 mile south east of the …
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Three Shires Stone, Wrynose Pass
- Overview Map Street View The Three Shires Stone, at the top of Wrynose Pass near Little Langdale, marks the historic boundary of the old counties of Lancashire, Cumberland and Westmorland. …
Cumbria
Brigsteer
Church of St John, Helsington
Brough, Cumbria
Brough Castle
Church of St Michael, Brough
Brough Sowerby
Brougham, Cumbria
Brougham Hall
Broughton Beck
Broughton-in-Furness
Broughton-in-Furness, 1848
Burnbanks, Cumbria
Burton-in-Kendal
Burton House, Burton-in-Kendal
Church of St James, Burton-in-Kendal
Market Cross, Burton-in-Kendal
Memorial Hall, Burton-in-Kendal
Busk, Kirkoswald
Butterwick, Cumbria
Calthwaite
Cartmel, Cumbria
Cartmel Priory
Cartmel Fell
Church of St Anthony, Cartmel Fell
Casterton, Cumbria
Casterton Grange
Casterton Hall
Casterton Stone Circle
Church of Holy Trinity, Casterton
Old Milestone, by Casterton Grange
The Pheasant Inn, Casterton
Toll Bar Cottage, Casterton
Catterlen, Cumbria
Chapel Stile, Cumbria
Church of the Holy Trinity, Chapel Stile
Langdale War Memorial
Clappersgate, Cumbria
Clarghyll
Clarghyll Colliery
Clarghyll Hall
Milestone, Clargillhead
Clawthorpe
Cliburn, Cumbria
Church of St Cuthbert, Cliburn
Cliburn Mill bridge
Clifton, Cumbria
Church of St Cuthbert, Clifton
Clough (Garsdale)
Clough Bridge (Garsdale)
Cockley Beck, Cumbria
Cockley Beck Bridge
Colby, Cumbria
Colthouse
Quaker Meeting House, Colthouse
Colton, Cumbria
Holy Trinity Church, Colton
Coniston
Brantwood
Lodge and Stables, Brantwood
William Linton at Brantwood
Church of St Andrew, Coniston
Coniston Hall
Donald Campbell Memorial, Coniston
Grave of Donald Campbell, Coniston
John Ruskin School, Coniston
Monk Coniston
Ruskin Memorial, Coniston
Ruskin Museum, Coniston
War Memorial, Coniston
Cowan Head
Cowgill, Cumbria
Church of St John, Cowgill
Cowgill Bridge
Dockra Bridge
Ewegales Bridge
Crackenthorpe
Croglin, Cumbria
Church of John the Baptist, Croglin
Crook, Cumbria
Church of St Catherine, Crook, Kendal
Sun Inn, Crook
Tower of Old Parish Church, Crook
Crosby Garrett
Church of St Andrew, Crosby Garrett
Crosby Garrett Viaduct
Crosby Ravensworth
Charles II Monument, Crosby Ravenswoth Fell
Church of St Lawrence, Crosby Ravensworth
Crosscrake, Cumbria
Church of St Thomas, Crosscrake
Crosscrake Church of England School
War Memorial, Crosscrake
Crosthwaite, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Crosthwaite
Cowmire Hall
Culgaith
Church of All Saints, Culgaith
War Memorial, Culgaith
Dacre, Cumbria
Church of St Andrew, Dacre
Dacre Castle
Dale, Ainstable
Dalton, Cumbria
Dalton Old Hall
Dalton-in-Furness
Church of St Mary, Dalton-in-Furness
Dalton Castle
Former Library Building, Dalton-in-Furness
Library, Dalton-in-Furness
War Memorial, Dalton-in-Furness
Dendron, Cumbria
Church of St Matthew, Dendron
Dent, South Lakeland
Adam Sedgwick Fountain, Dent
Church Bridge, Dent
Church of St Andrew, Dent, South Lakeland
Dent Memorial Hall
Sun Inn, Dent
The George and Dragon, Dent
War Memorial, Dent
Dillicar, Cumbria
Dockray (Eden)
Matterdale Church
Dufton
Church of St Cuthbert, Dufton
Dufton Hall
Dufton with Knock Methodist Chapel
Fountain, Dufton - Village Green
Stag Inn, Dufton
Youth Hostel, Dufton
Edenhall
Church of St Cuthbert, Edenhall
Edenhall Parish, 1848
Ellonby, Cumbria
Elterwater
Elterwater Bridge
Elterwater Cafe
The Britannia Inn, Elterwater
Endmoor, Cumbria
Millennium Clock, Endmoor
Far Arnside
Far Sawrey
Church of St Peter, Far Sawrey
Claife Station, Far Sawrey
Farleton, Cumbria
Lancaster Canal Aqueduct, Farleton
Field Broughton
Church of St Peter, Field Broughton
Finsthwaite
Church of St Peter, Finsthwaite
The Spire, near Finsthwaite
Firbank, Cumbria
Church of St John the Evangelist, Firbank
Flitholme
Flookburgh
Church of St John the Baptist, Flookburgh
Forest Hall, Kendal
Galligill, Alston
Gamblesby, Penrith
Old Church of St John, Gamblesby
Village Stocks, Gamblesby
Garrigill
Ashgill Bridge over Ashgill Force
Ivy House Farm, Garrigill
Redwing Chapel, near Garrigill
St Johns' Church, Garrigill
Tynebottom Mine, near Garrigill
Garsdale ('The Street')
Church of St John the Baptist, Garsdale
Dandra Garth, Garsdale
Garsdale Street Chapel
Kirk Bridge, Garsdale
Garsdale Head
Dandrymire Viaduct
Garsdale Railway Station
Ruswarp Statue, Garsdale Station
Signal Box, Garsdale Railway Station
Railway Bridge, Garsdale Head
Glassonby
Addingham Cross
Church of St Michael, Glassonby
Gleaston
Gleaston Castle
Gleaston, 1848
Grange-over-Sands
Bandstand, Park Road Gardens, Grange-over-Sands
Cartmel Grange Care Home
War Memorial at Cartmel Grange
Church of St Paul, Grange-over-Sands
Clock Tower, Grange-over-Sands
Grange Hotel, Grange-over-Sands
Former Stable Block of the Grange Hotel, Grange-over-Sands
Grange Lido
Grange Methodist Church
Grange-Over-Sands Railway Station
Hampsfell Hospice, Grange-over-Sands
Hazelwood Court, Grange-over-Sands
Netherwood Hotel, Grange-over-Sands
St Charles Borromeo RC Church, Grange-over-Sands
United Reformed Church, Grange-Over-Sands
Victoria Hall, Grange-over-Sands
War Memorial, Grange-over-Sands
Grasmere
Brimmer Head Farmhouse, near Grasmere
Church of St Oswald, Grasmere
Dove Cottage and Wordsworth Museum
Grasmere Lakeland Sports and Show
The Travellers Rest, nr Grasmere
War Memorial, Grasmere
Grayrigg
Church of St John the Evangelist, Grayrigg
Graythwaite
Graythwaite Hall
Gardens at Graythwaite Hall
Graythwaite Low Hall
Great Asby
Asby Endowed School
Church of St Peter, Great Asby
Great Asby Parish, 1848
Great Blencow, Cumbria
Spire House, near Great Blencow
Great Langdale
Great Musgrave
Church of St Theobald, Great Musgrave
Musgrave Bridge
Great Ormside
Church of St James, Great Ormside
Cross, St James' Churchyard, Great Ormside
Ormside Hall
Ormside Parish, 1848
Ormside Viaduct
Roadside Preaching Cross, Great Ormside
Great Salkeld
Church of St Cuthbert, Great Salkeld
War Memorial, Great Salkeld
Great Strickland
Church of St Barnabas, Great Strickland
Great Urswick
Church of St Mary and St Michael, Great Urswick
Greenodd
Greystoke
Bunkers Hill (farmhouse), Greystoke
Church of St Andrew, Greystoke
Duke of Norfolk Bridge, Greystoke
Fort Putnam (farmhouse), Greystoke
Greystoke Castle
Storch Bridge, Greystoke
Village Cross, Greystoke
Greystoke Gill
Grizedale, Cumbria
Meta Culpa (sculpture)
Gullom Holme
Hackthorpe
Hale, Cumbria
Halfpenny, Cumbria
Old Milepost, A65, Halfpenny
Hall Dunnerdale
Dunnerdale Hall
Haresceugh
Hartley, Cumbria
Hartley Castle
Merrygill Viaduct
Podgill Viaduct
Haverthwaite
Church of St Anne, Haverthwaite
Haverthwaite Parish, 1905
Haverthwaite Station
The Anglers Arms
War Memorial, Haverthwaite
Hawkshead
Ann Tyson's Cottage, Hawkshead
Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hawkshead
Former Solicitor's Office, Hawkshead
Hawkshead Esthwaite Primary School
Hawkshead Grammar School - Museum
Hawkshead Market Hall
Old Courthouse, Hawkshead
Park House, Hawkshead
The King's Arms, Hawkshead
The Minstrels' Gallery, Hawkshead
The Queen's Head Inn, Hawkshead
The Red Lion Inn, Hawkshead
War Memorial, Hawkshead
Hazelslack
Hazelslack Tower
Helton, Cumbria
Helton Methodist Chapel
Heversham, Cumbria
Church of St Peter, Heversham
High Casterton
Old Manor, High Casterton
High Hesket
Church of St Mary, High Hesket
Parker Family Vault, High Hesket
High Hesket CE Primary School
Salutation Inn, High Hesket
War Memorial, High Hesket
Hincaster
Hincaster Hall
Hincaster Tunnel
Eastern end of Hincaster Tunnel
Horse Path, Hincaster Tunnel
Western end of Hincaster Tunnel
Holme, Cumbria
Church of the Holy Trinity, Holme, Cumbria
War Memorial, Holme, Cumbria
Howtown, Cumbria
Hutton, Cumbria
Hutton John, Cumbria
Hutton Roof (Penrith)
Hutton Roof (South Lakeland)
Church of St. John, Hutton Roof, South Lakeland
War Memorial, Hutton Roof (South Lakeland)
Ings, Cumbria
Church of St Anne, Ings
Ireleth
Church of St Peter, Ireleth
Ivegill
Packhorse Bridge, Ivegill
Johnby
Johnby Hall
Kaber, Cumbria
Keisley
Kendal
Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal
Castle Dairy, Kendal
Church of St Thomas, Kendal
Church of the Holy Trinity, Kendal
Friends' Meeting House, Kendal
Holy Trinity and St George RC Church, Kendal
Kendal at War
Kendal Castle
Kendal Library
Kendal Parish Hall
Kirkland, Kendal
War Memorial, Kendal
Kentmere
Church of St Cuthbert, Kentmere
Kentmere Hall
Kentmere, 1848
Killington, Cumbria
Church of All Saints, Killington
Killington Hall
Killington, Westmorland, 1884
Kirkby Lonsdale
Church of St Mary, Kirkby Lonsdale
Gazebo in Churchyard, St Mary's Church
Devil's Bridge, Kirkby Lonsdale
Market Cross, Kirkby Lonsdale
Old Market Cross, Kirkby Lonsdale
Ruskin's View, Kirkby Lonsdale
The Radical Steps, Kirkby Lonsdale
Underley Hall
Kirkby Stephen
Black Bull Hotel, Kirkby Stephen
Church of St Stephen, Kirkby Stephen
Croglam Castle (Iron Age site)
Frank's Bridge, Kirkby Stephen
Kirkby Stephen at War
Kirkby Stephen East Station
Kirkby Stephen Grammar School
Kirkby Stephen Primary School
Kirkby Stephen Station
Signal box, Kirkby Steven Station
Nine Standards Rigg
Old Grammar School, Kirkby Stephen
Pennine Hotel, Kirkby Stephen
Stobars Hall, Kirkby Stephen
Temperance Hall, Kirkby Stephen
The Cloisters, Kirkby Stephen
War Memorial, Kirkby Stephen
Kirkby Thore
Church of St Michael, Kirkby Thore
Kirkby Thore School
Kirkby Thore Station
Roman milestone near Spitals Farm
Kirkby-in-Furness
Church of St Cuthbert, Kirkby-in-Furness
Kirkland (Culgaith)
Church of St Lawrence, Kirkland (Culgaith)
Kirkoswald, Cumbria
Bell Tower, Kirkoswald
Church of St Oswald, Kirkoswald
Kirkoswald Castle
Knock, Cumbria
Lamonby
Langrigg (Brough)
Old School, Langrigg (Brough)
Langwathby
Church of St Peter, Langwathby
Langwathby Railway Station
The Shepherd's Inn, Langwathby
War Memorial, Langwathby
Lazonby
Lazonby C.of E. School
Leadgate, Cumbria
Rotherhope Fell Mine
Leece, Cumbria
Levens
Church of St John the Evangelist, Levens
Levens Bridge
Levens Hall
Levens Hall Gounds
Levens Parish, 1848
War Memorial, Levens
Lindal-in-Furness
Church of St Peter, Lindal-in-Furness
War Memorial, Lindal-in-Furness
Lindale, Cumbria
Castle Head, near Lindale
Castle Head Bridge, Grange-over-Sands
Church of St Paul, Lindale
Monument to John Wilkinson, Lindale
Little Asby, Cumbria
Little Langdale
Slater's Bridge, Little Langdale
Three Shires Inn, Little Langdale
Little Musgrave
Little Salkeld, Cumbria
Little Salkeld Viaduct
Little Strickland
Church of St Mary, Little Strickland
Little Urswick
Little Urswick, 1848
Long Marton
Church of St Margaret and St James, Long Marton
Old Methodist Chapel, Long Marton
Longdales, Cumbria
Low Wood Village, Cumbria
Low Wood Bridge, over River Leven
Low Wood Gunpowder Works
Low Wray
Church of St Margaret, Low Wray
Lodge and gateway to Wray Castle
Wray Castle
Boathouse, Wray Castle
Jetty, Wray Castle
Summerhouse, Wray Castle
Lowgill, Cumbria
Lowgill Viaduct
Packhorse Bridge by Lowgill Viaduct
Lowick, Cumbria
Church of St Luke, Lowick, Cumbria
Lowther, Cumbria
Lowther Castle
Lupton, Cumbria
Lupton Tower
Mansriggs
Marton, Cumbria
Maulds Meaburn
Melkinthorpe
Melmerby, Cumbria
Church of St John the Baptist, Melmerby
Former Melmerby School (1862 - 1974)
Melmerby Hall
Melmerby Village Hall
Shepherd's Inn, Melmerby
Middleton, Cumbria
Church of Holy Ghost, Middleton, Cumbria
Middleton Bridge over the Rawthey
Middleton Hall, Middleton, Cumbria
Milburn, Cumbria
Church of St Cuthbert, Milburn
Howgill Castle, Milburn
Milburn Primary School
Milburn, Westmorland, 1848
Milnthorpe
Church of St Thomas, Milnthorpe
Dallam Tower, Milnthorpe
Market Cross, Milnthorpe
St Anthony's Tower, near Milnthorpe
War Memorial, Milnthorpe
Morland, Cumbria
Church of St Lawrence, Morland
Quakergate Cottage, Morland
Mosedale (village)
Mosedale Bridge
Quaker Meeting House, Mosedale
Motherby, Cumbria
Mungrisdale (village)
Church of St Kentigern, Mungrisedale
Murrah
Murton, Cumbria
Murton Hall, Cumbria
Narthwaite
Nateby, Cumbria
Black Bull Inn, Nateby
Nateby Methodist Church
Old School, Nateby
Natland
Church of St Mark, Natland
Hawes Bridge, Nantland
Post Office, Natland
Near Sawrey
Hill Top (Beatrix Potter's house / Museum)
Nenthall
Nent Hall County Hotel
War Memorial, Nenthall
Nenthead
Bainbridge Pump and Canopy, Nenthead
Church of St John the Evangelist, Nenthead
Nenthead Community Shop and Post Office
Killhope Cross, near Nenthead
Nenthead Mines
The Hive (former chapel), Nenthead
Nentsberry
Haggs Mine, Nentsberry
Nentsberry Chapel
New Hutton, Cumbria
Church of St Stephen, New Hutton
Greyhound Gatepiers to St Stephen's Church, New Hutton
Gatepiers to Former School, New Hutton
Holme Park, New Hutton
Newbiggin, Ainstable
Newbiggin, Dacre
Newbiggin, Furness
Newbiggin, Hutton Roof
Newbiggin-on-Lune
Newby Bridge, Cumbria
Newby Bridge (bridge)
Newby, Eden
Newby Hall (Newby, Eden)
Newton Reigny
Church of St John, Newton Reigny
Newton-in-Furness
North Stainmore, Cumbria
Orton, Eden
Church of All Saints, Orton, Eden
Osmotherley, Cumbria
Church of St John the Evangelist, Osmotherley, Cumbria
Ousby, Cumbria
Church of St Luke, Ousby Townhead
Outhgill, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Outhgill
Pendragon Castle
Oxen Fell, Cumbria
Oxen Park, Cumbria
Glen View and Old Smithy, Oxen Park
Oxenholme
Patterdale
Church of St Patrick, Patterdale
Patterdale CofE Primary School
Patterdale with Hartsop, 1848
Pennington, Cumbria
Castle Hill, Pennington
Church of St Michael and the Holy Angels, Pennington, Cumbria
Penrith
Beacon Tower, Penrith
Brougham Castle
Brougham Castle Bridge
Burrowgate, Penrith
Church of St Andrew, Penrith
The Giant's Grave, Penrith
Clock Tower, Market Square, Penrith
Dockray Hall, Penrith
Friends' Meeting House, Penrith
Long Meg and Her Daughters (stone circle)
Penrith at War
Penrith Castle
Penrith Parish, 1848
Inglewood Forest
Penrith Station
Penrith, Historical Account, 1890
Plague stone, Penrith
Penruddock
Independent Chapel, Penruddock
Penruddock Primary School
Penruddock Station (1865 - 1972)
Petteril Green
Plumgarths
Plumpton, Cumbria
Church of St John the Evangelist, Plumpton
Pooley Bridge
Bridge (1764 - 2015), Pooley Bridge
Church of St Paul, Pooley Bridge
Preston Patrick
Church of St Patrick, Preston Patrick
Preston Patrick Hall
Quaker Meeting House, Preston Patrick
War Memorial, Preston Patrick
Raisbeck
Raise Hamlet, Alston
Ravenstonedale
Church of St Oswald, Ravenstonedale
Former Ravenstonedale Primary School
Ravenstonedale Parish, 1848
Tarn House, nr Ravenstonedale
Renwick, Cumbria
Church of All Saints, Renwick
Methodist Church, Renwick, Cumbria
Renwick Parish, 1848
Rookby, Cumbria
Roosebeck
Roundthwaite
Roundthwaite Farmhouse
Ruckcroft
Rusland
Church of St Paul, Rusland
Rusland Hall
Rusland Pool Bridge
Rydal, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Rydal
Nab Cottage, by Rydal Water
Rydal Hall
Bridge over Rydal Beck, Rydal Hall
Rydal Hall - Gardens
Terrace, Rydal Hall Gardens
The Grot, Rydal Hall
Rydal Mount
Rydal Mount - Gardens
The Mount, Rydal
Sadgill
Sandside, Beetham
Scales, Cumbria
Seathwaite, South Lakeland
Church of the Holy Trinity, Seathwaite
Seathwaite Bridge
Sedbergh
Brigflatts Quaker Meeting House, Sedbergh
Church of St Andrew, Sedbergh
Ingmire Hall
Sedbergh School
Old Grammar School (now the School Library)
Sedbergh School Chapel
Sedbergh War Memorial
Sedgwick
Sedgwick Aqueduct
Sedgwick Hill Bridge
Sedgwick House
Selside, Cumbria
Church of St Thomas, Selside
Selside Endowed CE Primary School
Selside Hall
Shap, Cumbria
Church of St Michael, Shap
Market Cross, Shap
Milepost near A6 turn to Sleddale
Shap Abbey (ruins)
Silverband
Skelsmergh
Skelsmergh Hall
Skelton, Cumbria
Church of St Michael, Skelton, Cumbria
War Memorial Lychgate, Skelton, Cumbria
Skelwith Bridge
Skelwith Bridge (bridge)
Skirwith
Church of St John, Skirwith
Slack Head, Beetham
Shrine to St Lioba, Slack Head
Sleagill
Sockbridge
Soulby (Penrith)
Sour Nook
Stainton, Carlisle
Stair, Cumbria
Stair Bridge over Newlands Beck
Stapleton, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Stapleton, Cumbria
Steel Green, Haverigg
Former Hodbarrow Mining Company Offices
Stockdalewath
Stockdalewath Bridge
Stonethwaite
Borrowdale CE Primary School
Sunderland, Cumbria
Swinside, Cumbria
Swinside Stone Circle
Talkin, Cumbria
Talkin Church
Talkin Village Hall
Talkin, 1848
Tallentire, Cumbria
Old Chapel, Tallentire
Old School, Tallentire
Tallentire Hall
Tallentire Township, 1848
The Bush Inn, Tallentire
Tarraby
Thackthwaite
The Knowe, Bewcastle
The Knowe United Reformed Church
War Memorial, The Knowe, Bewcastle
Thornby, Cumbria
Thornhill, Cumbria
Thornthwaite, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Thornthwaite
Thursby, Cumbria
Church of St Andrew, Thursby
Old Milestone, Thursby
The Ship Inn, Thursby
Thursby Methodist Chapel
Thursby Parish Hall
Thursby Primary School
War Memorial, Thusby
Thurstonfield
Thwaites, Cumbria
Church of St Anne, Thwaites
Torpenhow
Church of St Michael & All Angels, Torpenhow
Triermain
Triermain Castle (remains)
Uldale
Church of St James, Uldale
Ullermire
Ullock
Ulpha
Church of St John the Baptist, Ulpha
Ulpha Bridge
Unthank, Dalston
Upper Denton
Church of St Cuthbert, Upper Denton, Cumbria
Walton, Cumbria
Wampool
Wardhall Cottages
Wardhall Guards
Warwick Bridge, Cumbria
Church of St Mary and St Wilfred, Warwick Bridge
Holme Eden Abbey, Warwick Bridge, Cumbria
Bridge, Warwick Bridge
Warwick Bridge Township, 1848
Warwick-on-Eden, Carlisle
Church of St Leonard, Warwick-on-Eden
Warwick Hall, Warwick-on-Eden
Wasdale Head
Church of St Olaf, Wasdale Head
Packhorse Bridge, Wasdale Head
Wasdale Head Inn
Watchhill, Cumbria
Watendlath
Waverton, Cumbria
Old Milestone, Waverton
West Hall, Cumbria
Westlinton
Lynebank House, Westlinton
Westlinton Bridge
Wetheral
Church of the Holy Trinity and St Constantine, Wetheral
Whelpo
Whelpo Bridge
Whicham, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Whicham
Whicham Parish, 1848
Whitbeck, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Whitbeck
Whitbeck Parish, 1848
Whitehaven
Catherine Mill, Whitehaven
Christian Brethren Church, Whitehaven
Church of St James the Greater, Whitehaven
Corkickle
Former Methodist Church, Lowther St, Whitehaven
Former Sunday School & Meeting House, Scotch street, Whitehaven
Haig Colliery (1914 - 1986)
Haig Colliery Disaster, 1931
Hensingham
Hensingham Primary School
Saltom Pit, Whitehaven
Old Quay Lighthouse, Whitehaven
St Nicholas' Tower and Gardens, Whitehaven
The Kirk Mission Hall, Whitehaven
The Watch House, Old Quay, Whitehaven
West Pier Lighthouse, Whitehaven
Whitehaven at War
Whitehaven Castle
Whitehaven Library
Whitehaven, 1848
William Pit, Whitehaven
William Pit Disaster, 1947
Whitrigg, Bowness-on-Solway
Whitrigg, Wigton
Wiggonby, Cumbria
RAF Great Orton
Wigton, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Wigton
Former King's Arms, Wigton
Friends Meeting House, Wigton
Hare & Hounds, Wigton
Moore Memorial Fountain, Wigton
Old Milestone, west of Wigton
Old Pump, Water Street, Wigton
Old Windmill, Wigton
St Cuthbert's Catholic Primary School, Wigton
St Cuthbert's RC Church, Wigton
The Lion, Wigton
Thomlinson Junior School, Wigton
Water Street, Wigton
Former United Reformed Church, Wigton
Wigton at War
Wigton Baths
Wigton Market
Wigton Youth Station (former White Swan)
Wigton, Woodside and Oulton War Memorial
Wilton, Cumbria
Workington
Church of St John, Workington
Church of St Michael, Workington
Cloffocks
Floods, November 2009, Workington
Workington Town RLFC
Workington, 1848
Schoose Farm and Windmill, Workington
Theatre Royal, Workington
Workington at War
Workington Hall (ruins)
Wreay, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Wreay
Bewcastle Cross, St Mary's Church, Wreay
Enclosed graveyard, St Mary's Church, Wreay
Losh Mausoleum, St Mary's Church, Wreay
Mortuary Chapel, St Mary's Church, Wreay
Sundial, St Mary's Church, Wreay
Crook's Bridge, near Wreay
Historical Account of St Mary's Church, Wreay
Wreay, 1848
History of Schools in Wreay
Wreay Bridge
Wreay Cock-fighting Bell
Wreay CofE Primary School
Wreay Village Hall
Wythburn
Wythburn Church
Wythop Mill
Cumberland (ancient county)
Cumberland, Parishes and Townships, 1848
Dodding Green
Catholic Chapel of SS Robert and Alice and Presbytery, Dodding Green
Drybeck
Drybeck Hall
Dubwath
Eamont Bridge
Eamont Bridge (bridge)
King Arthur's Round Table Henge
Mayburgh Henge
Elleray
Eskdale
Dalegarth Hall, Eskdale
Doctor Bridge, Eskdale
Murthwaite Halt (railway station), Eskdale
Ewegales
Fellside, Caldbeck
Fisherground, Eskdale
Fisherground Station
Flakebridge, Appleby-in-Westmorland
Old pump, Flakebridge
Flakebridge, Orton
Fold Gate, nr Hawkshead
Force Forge, Cumbria
Old Bobbin Mill, Force Forge
Furness
Gaisgill, Cumbria
Gaitsgill, Cumbria
Primrose Hall, Gaitsgill
Garden Village, Carlisle
Garnett Bridge
Gawthrop
Gilderdale
Gilderdale Bridge
Gilderdale Halt
Gilderdale Railway Viaduct
Gilsland Spa
Gilsland Hall Hotel
Spa Villa, Gilsland Spa
Sulphur Spring Fountain, Gilsland Spa
Glenridding
Grange, Borrowdale
Church of the Holy Trinity, Grange
Harrington, Cumbria
Church of St Mary, Harrington
War Memorial, Harrington
Hartsop
Cow Bridge, near Hartsop
Myers Head Lead Mine
Haverbrack
Hawkshead Hill
Hawkshead Hill Baptist Chapel
Hebblethwaite Hall
Hebblethwaite Hall (the Hall)
Helbeck, Cumbria
Fox Tower, Helbeck
Helbeck Hall
High Biggins, Cumbria
High Cunsey
Wiffin Beck Cottage, High Cunsey
Holmwrangle, Cumbria
How Hill, Castle Sowerby
Howgill, Sedbergh
Church of the Holy Trinity, Howgill
War Memorial, Howgill
Hunsonby, Cumbria
Hutton-in-the-Forest
Church of St James, Hutton-in-the-Forest
Hutton-in-the-Forest Grounds
Hutton-in-the-Forest Hall
Itonfield, Cumbria
Kelleth, Cumbria
Kelleth Old Hall
Kelton, Cumbria
Kelton Iron Ore Mine
Kents Bank, Cumbria
Abbot Hall, Kents Bank
Kents Bank Railway Station
King's Meaburn
King's Meaburn Mill
Old School, King's Meaburn
Kingfield, Cumbria
St Nicholas Church, Nicholforest
Lake District
Bassenthwaite Lake
Boretree Tarn
Brotherswater
Kirkstone Pass
Buttermere (lake)
Coniston Water
Peel Island, Coniston Water
Crummock Water
Derwent Water (Lake District)
The Hundred Year Stone, Derwent Water
Elter Water
Ennerdale Water
Esthwaite Water
Grasmere Lake
Haweswater Reservoir
Mardale Green
Loughrigg Tarn
Loweswater (lake)
Holme Wood Bothy, Loweswater
Red Tarn
Rydal Water
Sprinkling Tarn
Tarn Hows
Thirlmere (lake)
Ullswater
Wastwater
Windermere (Lake)
Lakeside, Cumbria
Langton, Cumbria
Little Blencow, Cumbria
Blencow Bridge
Blencow Hall
Methodist Chapel, Little Blencow
Little Corby, Cumbria
Littlebeck, Cumbria
Longcroft, Bowness
Loughrigg, Ambleside
Loughrigg, St Bees
Low Biggins, Cumbria
Low Haygarth, Cumbria
Mansergh, Cumbria
Church of St Peter, Mansergh
Mansergh Community Hall
Meal Bank, Cumbria
Laverock Bridge
Mealo
Mealo House
Mealrigg, Cumbria
Middlesceugh
Milburn Grange, Cumbria
Millhouse, Castle Sowerby
Mislet
Mislet Cottage
Miteside, Cumbria
Miteside Halt (railway station)
Moor Row, Cumbria
Moorend, Thursby
Moorthwaite, Wigton
Netherby, Cumbria
Coop House, Netherby, Cumbria
Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore
Church of St Edmund, Newbiggin
Newbiggin Bridge, Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore
Newbiggin Hall, Cumbria
Newby Cross, Carlisle
Newlands Valley, Cumbria
Newlands Church and former School
Newlands Township, Cumberland, 1848
Newlands, Castle Sowerby
Newton Field, Cumbria
Milestone at Newton Field
Nibthwaite
Northsceugh
Old Hutton, Cumbria
Church of St John the Baptist, Old Hutton
Orton Grange (near Carlisle)
Oulton, Cumbria
Outgate, Cumbria
Outgate Inn
Overwater, Nenthead
Parkgate, Waverton, Cumbria
Old Milestone near Parkgate
Patton Bridge
Petteril Crook, Cumberland
Piel Island
Piel Castle
Ship Inn, Piel Island
Trinity House Pilot Houses, Piel Island
Plumpton Head
Port Carlisle
Rampside
Bow Windows Farm, Rampside
Church of St Michael, Rampside
Clarke's Hotel, Rampside
Concle Inn, Rampside
Lighthouse, Rampside
Moorhead Cottages, Rampside
Rampside Hall
Rampside, 1848
Rash, Sedbergh
Rash Bridge
Raughton, Cumbria
Rawfold, Dunnerdale
Risehow, Cumbria
Old Milestone, Risehow
Rivers in Cumbria
Allonby Beck (aka Crookhurst Beck & Westnewton Beck)
Argill Beck
Cunsey Beck
Gatesgarthdale Beck
Halls Beck
Mill Beck (Poaka Beck)
Raven Beck
River Annas
River Bela
Stainton Beck - St. Sunday's Beck
River Brathay
Great Langdale Beck
River Calder (Cumbria)
Cald Beck / Whelpo Beck
Gill Beck
Worm Gill
River Caldew
Roe Beck / River Roe
River Cocker
Bitter Beck
River Derwent (Cumbria)
Broughton Beck
River Marron
Lostrigg Beck
Stonethwaite Beck
Langstrath Beck
Stake Beck
River Duddon
Moasdale Beck
Tarn Beck
River Eamont
Aira Beck
Elder Beck (river)
Fusedale Beck
Glenridding Beck
Red Tarn Beck
Swart Beck
River Eden (Cumbria)
Cairn Beck
Cumwhitton Beck
Trout Beck (Cairn Beck)
Croglin Water
Briggle Beck
Stockdale Beck
Crowdundle Beck
Luz Beck
River Belah
River Petteril
Scandal Beck
Crooks Beck
Swindale Beck (Brough)
Trout Beck (Eden)
River Eea
Muddy Pool (stream)
Whitestone Beck
River Ehen
Croasdale Beck
River Keekle
River Liza, Cumbria
River Ellen
River Esk ('the Border Esk')
River Lyne (Cumbria)
Black Lyne
Bailey Water
White Lyne
River Esk ('the Cumbrian Esk')
River Mite
River Glenderamackin
Mosedale Beck
River Greta (Cumbria)
River Irt
River Irthing
Butter Burn
Kingwater (river)
River Gelt
River Kent (Cumbria)
River Giplin
River Gowan (Cumbria)
River Mint (Cumbria)
Bannisdale Beck
River Sprint
River Winster
Arndale Beck
River Leith (Cumbria)
River Leven (Cumbria)
River Crake
Church Beck
Torver Beck