Alston Moor Civil Parish

The market town of Alston and the villages of Garrigill and Nenthead, as well as several hamlets including: Ashgill, Blagill, Bayles, Clarghyll, Cocklake, Galligill, Leadgate, Nenthall, Nentsberry and Raise.

2,028  (2021 Census)

2,088  (2011 Census)

2,156  (2001 Census)

Historical

Alston (market town)

Garrigill (chapelry)

Alston (St. Augustine)

Alternaive names: Altson Moor, Alston with Garrigill.

Ancient parishes refer to the parishes before the split between ecclesiastical (church) and civil parishes in the 19th century. They had a parish church and often were composed of multiple townships and chapelries. In many cases, townships and parishes were originally based on the territory of manors from the feudal system during medieval times. Civil parishes were created following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1866, in which Church of England parishes, extra-parochial areas, townships and chapelries, became "civil parishes" which could set their own poor rate (tax). Then the reforms of Local Government Act 1894 established elected civil parish councils (or parish meetings for parishes with less than 300 residents) and created urban and rural districts. Boundaries of parishes and civil parishes may have changed over time.

Leath (ward)

Alston with Garrigill Poor Law Union, formed in 1837.

Alston with Garrigill Union Workhouse extended the existing parish workhouse in Alston, which had been established in the late 18th century.

Under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 parishes were grouped into Unions, each of which had to build a workhouse if they did not already have one. It ended the old system of locally provided poor relief which had come under strain as numbers out of work grew, following increasing mechanisation of agriculture and the economic downturn after the Napoleonic Wars, along with changing social attitudes. The workhouse provided those unable to support themselves financially with accommodation and work. Inmates were generally segregated into men, women, boys and girls. 

Alston with Garrigill Union Workhouse closed in 1917 and remaining inmates were transferred to the workhouse at Brampton. The buildings remain, now converted into a row of houses.[1] at NY71954599

The workhouse system was abolished by the Local Government Act 1929, but many workhouses lived on as ‘Public Assistance Institutions’ until the National Assistance Act 1948.

Northumberland - Alston Moor was once part of the Liberty of Tynedale in the Kingdom and later, Earldom of Northumberland. By the 12th century, it had been effectively transferred to Cumberland by the Normans, after lead mines were established in the area by Carlisle merchants.[1]

Cumberland, until 1974, then:

Cumbria, which was created on the 1st of April 1974, following the Local Government Act 1972. The new county absorbed Cumberland and Westmorland, and added some parts of Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Cumbria County Council was abolished in 2023 and replaced by 2 new Unitary authorities. Cumbria remains a ceremonial county; retaining ceremonial boundary and the roles and responsibilities of the Lord Lieutenant and High Sheriff of Cumbria - based on 'The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022'.

District Council:

Alston with Garrigill Rural District (1894 - 1974)

Eden District (1974 - 2023)  Created by the Local Government Act 1972. Eden District was formed from an amalgamation of Penrith Urban District, Alston with Garrigill Rural District and Penrith Rural District (Cumberland), and Appleby Municipal Borough, part of Lakes Urban District and North Westmorland Rural District (Westmorland).

Allerdale and the 5 other district councils of Cumbria, along with the county council, were abolished as part of local government reorganisation in 2023; and replaced by two unitary authorities on 1st April 2023.

Civil Parish:

The civil parish had been known as "Alston with Garrigill", until the 18th June 1974, when it was renamed "Alston Moor".

The parish is divided into the wards of Alston (including Leadgate), Garrgill and Nenthead.

Unitary Authority:

Westmorland & Furness Council was created on the 1st April 2023.