Topics > Tyne and Wear > North Tyneside > Whitley Bay

Whitley Bay


These pages include old and contemporary photos, videos and text relating to the history, architecture, heritage, and culture of Whitley Bay.

St Mary's Lighthouse Spanish City Promenade Town Centre Metro Station
Schools Ice Rink Playhouse War Memorial Table Rocks

Whitley Bay is a seaside town on the north east coast of England. Historically in Northumberland, it is now part of Tyne and Wear.

History

Early history

Whitley was first mentioned about the year 1100 when King Henry I conferred it with other possessions on the Priory of Tynemouth being referred to in ancient documents and maps before that date as Witelei, Wyteley, Hwyteleg, Witelithe, Wheteley, Wytheleye, Whitlaw, Whitlathe and Whitlag. Whitley is also referred to in the charters of King Henry II, King Richard I and King John, confirming to the priors their possessions and liberties.

Whitley was connected with the Crusades when Pope Nicholas IV granted to Edward I the first-fruits and tenths of all ecclesiastical possessions for six years to defray the expenses of an expedition to the Holy Land. A valuation was made of the spiritual and temporal goods of the Priory on 26 March 1292, when the yearly rents from Whitley were returned as 20 shillings, and the tithes as 9 marks.

About the beginning of the 14th century, the manor of Whitley was held from the Prior of Tynemouth by a singular feudal service called the Conveyes which seems to have originated from John de Whitley. Richard de Emeldon, eighteen times Mayor of Newcastle and seven times its representative in Parliament, was the Lord of the Manor of Whitley in 1333.

On 9 April 1345, Edward III granted Gilbert de Whitley a licence to crenellate his manor house at Whitley. To crenellate a house was to place battlements on it. Before this could be done, the sanction of the Crown was often sought. Although battlements were often largely symbolic, in this instance it is probably an indication of the degree of insecurity felt even this far south during the Edwardian wars with Scotland. The licence and crenellations were an indication of status. Only 2% of the small tower houses of the sort Gilbert built had licences. The 'sanction' of the crown was a sought-after bonus, but not a requirement.

After the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Whitley was held under the Crown for a time. By a grant of Edward VI dated 8 December 1551, it came into the hands of Dudley, Earl of Warwick who was created Duke of Northumberland. It remained in the Percy family until 1632 after which time the area appeared to be let at a yearly rental to various holders until it came into the possession of the Duke of Somerset on his marriage in 1682 with Elizabeth, the heiress of Joscelyn, the 11th Earl of Northumberland. Whitley subsequently passed by inheritance to her granddaughter Elizabeth Seymour who had married Sir Hugh Smithson, a Yorkshire baronet, afterwards created Duke of Northumberland. Whitley has since been retained by descendants and the present Duke of Northumberland is the Lord of the Manor and principal landowner.

Monkseaton, which forms the greater part of the north west of the district, is also very old and its industries were common with those of Whitley being chiefly coalmining and limestone quarrying.

19th Century to present

From the late 19th century and into the 20th century the adverse effects of the decline of local coalmining and dependent industries in the area were ameliorated by the emergence of Whitley as a seaside holiday resort. The opening of the North Tyne Loop railway line in 1882, connecting the coastal villages to Newcastle, benefited the tourism industry. The line, now followed by present Metro system, included a new railway station in the centre of the town, and another at Monkseaton. Both stations remain in use as Metro stations.

The parish church is St. Paul's Church. It was provided by the Duke of Northumberland when the parish of Tynemouth was divided in 1860 and it was consecrated in 1864.

The Whitley and Monkseaton Local Board was established in 1873. The district of the Local Board became the Urban District of Whitley and Monkseaton.

The town was known as Whitley until the 1890s, by which time confusion with Whitby, in North Yorkshire, regularly caused mail to be misdirected. The final straw came in September 1901 when a former resident died in Edinburgh and his body was to be buried in St Paul's churchyard, Whitley. Unfortunately, the body was mistakenly transported to Whitby, thereby delaying the funeral. When the council asked residents for suggestions of a new name, the most popular choice was Whitley Bay. Though since known officially as Whitley Bay, many residents still refer to the town as 'Whitley'.

On 1 January 1944 the Whitley and Monkseaton Urban District became the Whitley Bay Urban District and on 5 March 1954 it was granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation as the Borough of Whitley Bay. The charter was presented by HRH The Princess Royal at a ceremony in the town on 14 April 1954.

The Local Government Act 1972 abolished the borough, with Hartley in the north of the borough becoming a part of Blyth Valley district in Northumberland, and the majority of the town including Whitley Bay and Monkseaton forming part of the Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside in the Tyne and Wear area. The town is in the constituency of Tynemouth.

Geography

Whitley Bay is around 10 miles from Newcastle upon Tyne. It is bounded by the coastline of the North Sea to the east. North Shields and Tynemouth are to the south.

The village of Monkseaton is now absorbed into the town.

St Mary's Island, a tidal island at the northern tip of the town, is the site of a lighthouse, one of the town's landmarks.

Transport

The Tyne and Wear Metro line runs through the town with stations near the town centre (Whitley Bay), as well as in Monkseaton, West Monkseaton and Cullercoats. A Metro journey to Newcastle city centre takes around 25 minutes.

Media

The local weekly newspaper, The News Guardian, is published by Johnston Press and printed on the presses of the Sunderland Echo in nearby Sunderland. The alternative free weekly paper is the Chronicle Extra, formerly known as the Herald and Post.

Education

There are two high schools in the town, Whitley Bay High School and Monkseaton High School. The town is one of the few remaining in the UK that operates on a three-tier system, with first, middle and high schools.

Regeneration

On 20 February 2007, North Tyneside Council announced plans to regenerate the Spanish City and Whitley Bay. At the core of the plan was the redevelopment of the Spanish City site with its iconic dome, completed in 1912. For many years it was home to a theme park with rides and attractions, until falling into decay following the closure of the theme park in 2000.

Recent civic improvements include, a skatepark opened in the Panama Dip in 2008, a children's play park on Whitley Park in 2007, refurbishment of the swimming pool and the Playhouse both re-opened in 2009. A new library (behind the main street in the town centre) with a tourist information office, and joint service centre on the site of York Road was completed in 2013.

Sport

Football

Whitley Bay F.C. play at the town's Hillheads Park, adjacent to the ice rink. The Hillheads stadium in the west of the town and holds approximately 4,500 spectators with 250 seats in the main stand. Now playing in the Northern League Division One, the club won the FA Vase (amateur FA Cup) in 2002, beating Tiptree United at Villa Park, Birmingham. They reached the FA Vase final again in May 2009, when Whitley Bay beat Glossop North End 2 – 0 at the new Wembley Stadium. They retained the cup the following year by beating Wroxham 6 – 1 at Wembley in the final of the 2009/10 FA Vase. In May 2011 they made it an unprecedented three in a row, and four wins in total this time beating Coalville Town 3-2, again at Wembley.

Ice Hockey

Whitley Bay Ice Rink is home of Whitley Warriors Ice Hockey Club. The team enjoyed great success together with local rivals Durham Wasps at a national level during the 1980s and early 1990s.

Rugby Union

Whitley Bay Rockcliff RFC play at the Lovaine Avenue ground in Hillheads. Founded in 1887 as Rockcliff RFC, and still generally known as "Rockcliff", they were originally based on the seafront in the Rockcliff area of the town, prior to moving along the seafront to the site later occupied by the Spanish City. In 1907 they moved to the present site in Lovaine Avenue. The years immediately after formation and up to the First World War were the most successful in the club's history, when they were one of the strongest sides in England, beating the world famous Barbarians in 1892, and producing a number of international players including E.W "Little Billy" Taylor, who captained England in the 1890s. The introduction of the league structures in the late 1980s saw the club climb into the north east leagues in the early 1990s, and the best known player of this era is Paul van Zandvliet who went on to play for the premiership winning Newcastle Falcons. The club now plays in the Durham and Northumberland Division 2.

Speedway

The Rockcliff ground was the home of the short-lived Dirt Track or Speedway venture in the spring of 1929. The first venue on Tyneside, it was not as popular as the sister track at Gosforth Stadium which opened early summer and was closed after only two months, when the operator Tyneside Speedways Ltd went into liquidation.

Religion

There are a number of Christian churches, of various denominations, in the town.

Baptist

Catholic

St Edward's

Church of England

Free Church

Methodist

United Reformed Church

In popular culture

Television

In the 1960s, the BBC television series Come Dancing included regional finals broadcast from the Empress Ballroom, Whitley Bay.

Scenes in the early 1990s BBC detective series Spender were filmed in the town and one episode was primarily set at the Whitley Bay Ice Rink. The 2006 BBC sitcom Thin Ice was also filmed in the town and at the ice rink. An episode of the North East-based ITV television series Vera, "Protected", was recorded in the town.

Film

The 2000 film Purely Belter included scenes filmed at the bingo hall adjacent to the Spanish City Dome. Some of the external shots show what remained of the theme park at that time. The town also features in 2013 film The Cullercoats Fishlass, produced by local company ACT 2 CAM, in which Charles Elderton tries to persuade the Spanish City owners to let his troupe perform there, despite the Sunday licensing laws.

Radio

The Whitley Bay Municipal Orchestra, conducted by Percival Goffin, was regularly broadcast on radio by the BBC in the 1930s, from the Winter Gardens, Whitley Bay. In 1968, BBC Radio 4's Morning Service, was broadcast from St Paul's Church. In 1992, the Radio 1 Roadshow was broadcast from The Links in the town and in 2001, the Radio 1 Dance Party also came from The Links.

Text from Wikipedia, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (accessed: 01/06/2016).
Visit the page: Whitley Bay for references and further details. You can contribute to this article on Wikipedia.

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North Tyneside Brierdene Map and Aerial View Royal Naval Air Service - Whitley Bay Whitley Bay Film Festival Spies in Whitley Bay!? John Gilroy (1898 - 1985) Brown's Bay - Whitley Bay Bygone Buildings and Businesses Church of St. Edward Curry's Point Historical Account of Whitley, 1894 History of Whitley Bay K4 Telephone Kiosk, Station Road Map and Aerial View Northumberland Village Homes Old Police Station Prudhoe Memorial Convalescent Home Rex Hotel (closed 2016) Rockcliffe Schools in Whitley Bay Seafront Regeneration Spanish City St Mary's Island and Lighthouse Table Rocks The Links Town Centre War Memorial Whitley Bay at War Whitley Bay Boat Compound Whitley Bay F.C. Whitley Bay Ice Rink Whitley Bay Playhouse Whitley Bay Promenade Whitley Bay Station Whitley Bay, Historical Account, 1890 Whitley Township, 1848 Whitley township, 1855
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578661:St Mary's Lighthouse Whitley Bay 1991

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067679:Spanish City and Pleasure Gardens, Whitley Bay 1912

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021650:Whitley Bay C. 1910

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039137:Whitley Bay c1930

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025208:Whitley Bay: Council Chambers C.1905

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036904:Independent Order of Good Templars Spring Blossom Juvenile Trip Whitley Bay Unknown pre-1900

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055811:St Mary's Lighthouse from Whitley Bay

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033151:Whitley Bay and Monkseaton Technical School 1898

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029065:The beach at Whitley Bay C. 1900

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046785:Spanish City and Pleasure Gardens c. 1910

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023516:Links Whitley Bay Tyne and Wear c.1910

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023518:Links Whitley Bay Tyne and Wear c.1910

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Tricolour

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Whitley Bay in the'70s
- Includes sections on Spanish City, Links, St Mary's Island, Town Centre and other locations.

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Whitley Bay 1950

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Table Rocks, Whitley Bay

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Corkscrew Stairs, Whitley Bay,1905

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Girl Footballers (1961)

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Donkey Derby (1935)

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Woolworths - Whitley Bay

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1937 Coronation Fountain, Whitley Bay

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Whatever Happened to Whitley Bay ? (from 2008)

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Whitley Bay Timeline

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Rendezvous Cafe, Whitley Bay, Northumberland

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Rendezvous Cafe

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046410:Mens Walk, Whitley Bay July 29th 1903

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Whitley Bay July 1976

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038782:No Title available

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The Barnacle

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Whitley Bay Film Festival
- Whitley Bay Film Festival was established in 2010 by Primate Productions and local film enthusiasts. An early event inoved a screening of Jaws on the local beach, since then the voluntary-led Festival …
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023517:Links Whitley Bay Tyne and Wear c.1910

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Northumberland Village Homes, Whitley
- Drawing from a book published in 1894, no known copyright restrictions. The original image was scanned by the British Library and rotated/resized. Image taken from: Title: "Illustrated Handbook to the …

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025924:Whitley Bay Village Homes School C.1900

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033912:The Panama Hotel Whitley Bay C.1890

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Beside the seaside

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Waves crashing against the promenade - Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear

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Broadwalk, Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear

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Barnacle, Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear. (closed). Formerly The Dunes Bar

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Berkeley Tavern, Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear #1

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Berkeley Tavern, Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear #2

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42nd Street, Whitley Bay, Tyne amd Wear

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Beach Sandcastles, Whitley Bay

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Seafront Clock, Whitley Bay

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Whitley Bay Metro Station

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T&G Allan

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Whitley Bay and Tynemouth (Epic 4k Drone Video)

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HD Whitley Bay Links Drone Footage || KMC UK

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Blyth and Whitley Bay Flight With DJI Phantom Vision Plus

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Whitley Bay Changing Times

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Whitley Bay Carnival Parade 2017

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Crab & Waltzer, Whitley Bay

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Symbiosis! Berkeley Tavern / Co-op

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Through the eye 0395

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Whitley Bay

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Marine Park First School, Whitley Bay

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ACC 4204-3 Whitley Village drawing

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Acc 4204-4A Whitley Village

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ACC 4204-19a Whitley Village

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ACC 7638 Whitley Road Whitley Bay

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ACC 5300 Whitley Village and blacksmith's shop

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Whitley Bay Flags

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scan767b

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Image taken from page 50 of 'Historical Notes on Cullercoats, Whitley and Monkseaton. With a descriptive memoir of the coast from Tynemouth to St. Mary's Island'

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St Mary's Church - Whitley Bay

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Map of the Township of Whitley c.18th century

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Section of Collin's Chart of the Tyne, 1685

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Whitley Bay - Ghost Lighthouse

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Marden Bridge Sports Centre

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Parkrun Whitley Bay

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Marden Bridge Sports Centre, Whitley Bay

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Acc 19371 PC Marine Avenue Monkseaton

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ACC 1086 Victorian Whitley Bay: Corner of Whitley Road

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ACC 4820 Esplanade Hotel and Promenade

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ACC 11507 Council Chambers, Front Street

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ACC 11508 Front Street

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ACC 26102 Brown's Bay & Table Rocks

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ACC 36744 Whitley Hall

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Acc 19501 Picture House, Whitley Bay

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Acc 29467 PC Eastbourne Gardens, Whitley Bay

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Acc 29499 PC Feathers Caravan Park, Whitley Bay

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ACC 30511 PC Edwards Road, Whitley Bay

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Acc 39319 Hillheads Road Whitley bay 1950s

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Whitley Bay

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Litter Seal - Whitley Bay

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Whitley bay

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Brier Dene - Whitley Bay

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