Topics > Northumberland > Civil Parishes in Northumberland > Rochester with Byrness Civil Parish > Historic Buildings and Monuments in Rochester & Byrness

Historic Buildings and Monuments in Rochester & Byrness


Listed buildings and scheduled monuments in Rochester with Byrness Civil Parish, Northumberland, from the National Heritage List for England[1]. In the absence of a published 'local list', some other public buildings of interest may also be included. Use the Search (below) if looking for a specific building / monument.

Structure List No. Grade Built~ Notes
Birdhopecraig United Reformed Church 1156356 II 1826 Rochester. Now a holiday cottage.
Church of St Francis of Assisi 1044835 II 1796 Byrness
Church of the Holy Trinity 1044875 II 1844 Horsley
Compensation Arch and Basin at Catcleugh Reservoir 1156386 II 1899 Catcleugh
Dam, Overflow Bridge and Valve House at Catcleugh Reservoir 1044836 II 1904 Catcleugh
Garden Wall to South of Stobbs 1302903 II C18th Stobbs
Hedley and Robson Tombs Circa 20 Yards South-East of Church of St Francis 1156381 II    
High Rochester Roman Fort 1044837 II C3rd Bremenium
Milestone at Byrness 1044872 II C19th A68, Byrness
Milestone by Bennetsfield Farm 1302902 II C19th A68, Bennettsfield
Milestone Circa 1/4 Mile North-East of Blakehopeburnhaugh 1044873 II C19th A68, Blakehopeburnhaugh
Milestone Circa 1/4 Mile West of Whitelee 1156345 II C19th A68, Whitelee
Milestone Circa 100 Yards North-West of Low Byrness 1302889 II C19th A68, Low Byrness
Milestone Circa 100 Yards South-East of Ramshope Lodge 1044871 II    
Milestone Circa 40 Yards South-East of Catcleugh House 1156407 II C19th Catcleugh
Milestone Circa 40 Yards South-East of Ramshope Cottage 1156348 II    
Milestone North West of Bellshiel Bridge at NGR 802997 1052206 II    
Milestone South of Birdhopecraig United Reformed Church at NGR 820980 1052207 II    
Milestone South West of Church of the Holy Trinity at NGR 842971 1052208 II C19th A68, Horsley
Nether Houses 1156415 II    
Outer Golden Pot 1041301 II C14th Dere Street
Rochester Old School House 1044874 II C19th Portch 1852
Rochester War Memorial 1302895 II 1921 Off A68
Rose Cottage 1044838 II C16th High Rochester
Shelter Shed and Granary Circa 40 Yards North-West of the Redesdale Arms 1044833 II    
Stables and Byre Circa 30 Yards North-West of the Redesdale Arms 1370539 II    
Stobbs 1044834 II C17th Farmhouse
The Bastle 1302885 II C16th High Rochester
The Rectory 1370500 II    
The Redesdale Arms 1156371 II C16th Horsley. Bastle, extended in C18th.
Wood Cabin Circa 100 Yards South-East of Catcleugh House 1370501 II C19th Catcleugh. Black House
Petty Knowes Roman Cemetery and Length of Dere Street Roman Road, Rochester 1009924 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Bremenium Roman station, High Rochester 1006610 n/a C3rd Scheduled Monument
Bagraw Roman camp and section of Roman road, 463m NNW of Bagraw 1006506 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Romano-British enclosed settlement 400m south east of Woolaw 1009374 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Romano-British farmstead 330m west of Rattenraw Farm 1008994 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Romano-British farmstead 350m south of Rattenraw Farm 1009372 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Romano-British farmstead 570m west of Woolaw 1009373 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Romano-British enclosed settlement and medieval settlement 300m south of Burdhope 1011904 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Branshaw deserted settlement, bastle, field system and section of Roman road 1015840 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Long cairn 360m south west of Dour Hill 1009379 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Roman camp, 250m north-west of Silloans 1011391 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Roman camp and prehistoric round cairn 700m north-east of Bellshiel Bridge 1011414 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Bellshiel Law long cairn 1009459 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Blakehope Roman fort and Roman temporary camp 1006507 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Romano-British settlement, field system and cord rig cultivation 390m north east of Yatesfield Hill 1015532 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Farm blast shelter at Featherwood 1021035 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Two Romano-British settlements, two stone hut circles, field system and associated cord rig cultivation, 650m west of Nether Houses 1015529 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Evistones medieval settlement, field system and three bastles 1016815 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Blockhouse immediately west of Featherwood 1021034 n/a   Scheduled Monument
The Three Kings four poster stone circle and round cairn 1015525 n/a   Scheduled Monument
World War I practice trenches 740m north west of Short Fell 1021025 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Observation post 240m west of Ridlees Cairn 1021027 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Observation post 820m SSE of Hanging Crag 1021026 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Two Roman camps, 550m east of Burdhopecrag Hall 1011392 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Roman camp, 400m SSW of Sills Farm 1011393 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Cairn group 330m south-east of Bellshiel Law 1011404 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Round cairn, 800m east of Mally's Crag 1014077 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Round cairn, 240m east of Ravens Pike 1014078 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Round cairn on western slopes of Dour Hill, 250m south west of summit 1015844 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Middle Golden Pot medieval wayside cross 1008284 n/a C14th Scheduled Monument. Dere Street
Unenclosed hut circle settlement 250m west of Woolaw 1009375 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Roman temporary camp at Dargues 1009376 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Medieval wayside cross, 200m NNW of Brownrigg 1017596 n/a Medieval Scheduled Monument. Dere Street
Roman Camp, 750m SSW of Sills Farm 1017597 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Round cairn on Ravens Pike 1018938 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Round cairn 230m west of Ridlees Cairn 1021030 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Roman fort, two Roman fortlets, two Roman camps, a section of Roman road and a medieval settlement and chapel at Chew Green 1015847 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Outer Golden Pot medieval wayside cross 1008282 n/a C14th Scheduled Monument
Ridlees round cairn, 640m north east of Hanging Crag 1008433 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Roman camp, 1.05km north of Featherwood 1008882 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Watty Bell's round cairn 1015839 n/a   Scheduled Monument
Gauge House, Catcleugh Reservoir not listed n/a 1903 Catcleugh
Remains of Railway Bridge not listed n/a 1895 Catcleugh
Overflow Spillway, Catcleugh Reservoir not listed n/a C19th Catcleugh
Iron Age Settlement, noth of Rattenraw not listed n/a Iron Age Rattenraw
Rattenraw Bastle, ruins not listed n/a   Rattenraw

Primary source: the National Heritage List for England - NHLE is the register of nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England, including listed buildings, scheduled monuments, protected wrecks, registered parks and gardens, and battlefields. The list is maintained by Historic England. Check NHLE for updates and new entries. Secondary sources: British Listed Buildings and Keys to the Past.

Church of St. Francis of Assisi, Byrness
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Church of St. Francis of Assisi, Byrness
Church of the Holy Trinity, Horsley
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Church of the Holy Trinity, Horsley
- Overview Map Street View Holy Trinity Church in Horsley, is located off the A68 road, just over ½ mile south-east of the village of Rochester in Northumberland. The church was …
Redesdale Arms
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Redesdale Arms
- Overview Map Street View The Redesdale Arms is a hotel and restaurant located on the A68 road at Horsley, about 3½ miles north-west of Otterburn and 1 mile south-east of …
Bremenium Roman Fort
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Bremenium Roman Fort
- Overview About Bremenium Map Street View   Bremenium was an ancient Roman fort (castra) located at Rochester, Northumberland, England. The fort was one of the defensive structures built along Dere …
Old School House, Rochester
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Old School House, Rochester
- Overview Map Street View The Old School House is located by the junction of the A68 and Roxby Gardens in Rochester, Northumberland. The porch was added in 1852, and was …
War Memorial, Rochester
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War Memorial, Rochester
- Overview Map Street View The war memorial in Rochester, Northumberland, was unveiled on the 3rd of December 1921 by Major Clifton Brown, M.P. for Hexham. The memorial is inscribed with …
Former Birdhopecraig Church, Rochester
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Former Birdhopecraig Church, Rochester
- Overview Map Street View The former Birdhopecraig Church, now converted into a holiday home, is located at the north of Rochester in Northumberland. It was built in 1826, originally as …
The Bastle, High Rochester
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The Bastle, High Rochester
- Overview Map Street View The Bastle is a former bastlehouse located in High Rochester and situated within the defences of Bremenium Roman Fort. The Bastle dates from the 16th or …
Rose Cottage bastle, High Rochester
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Rose Cottage bastle, High Rochester
- Overview Map Street View Rose Cottage is a former bastlehouse in High Rochester, and situated within the defences of Bremenium Roman Fort. It dates from the 16th or 17th century. …
Old Milestone, A68, west of Whitelee
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Old Milestone, A68, west of Whitelee
- There is an old Milestone by the A68, located about ¼mile west of Whitelee in Northumberland, close to the England-Scotland border. The milestone was erected by the Elsdon and Rudwater …
Old Milestone, Catcleugh
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Old Milestone, Catcleugh
- There is an old Milestone in Catcleugh, to the east of Catcleugh Reservoir, in Northumberland. The milestone was erected by the Elsdon and Rudwater Turnpike Trust, probably in the 18th …
Dam and Valve House, Catcleugh Reservoir
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Dam and Valve House, Catcleugh Reservoir
- The dam, overflow bridge and valve house of Catcleugh Reservoir were built 1891-1904 by T. and C. Hawksley, engineers, for the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company. The valve house has …
Compensation Arch, Catcleugh Reservoir
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Compensation Arch, Catcleugh Reservoir
- Overview Map The compensation arch and basin carrying the River Rede at the base of the dam of Catcleugh Reseviour was built in 1899 by T. & C. Hawksley for …
Gauge House, Catcleugh Reservoir
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Gauge House, Catcleugh Reservoir
- Overview Map The Gauge House at Catcleugh Reservoir, located below the dam, was built in 1903 by the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company, to regulate the water levels.
Remains of Railway Bridge, Catcleugh
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Remains of Railway Bridge, Catcleugh
- There are the remains of a bridge over the River Rede a short distance east of Catcleugh Resevoir. These are the remnants of bridge bases for a 3' gauge railway …
Overflow Spillway, Catcleugh Reservoir
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Overflow Spillway, Catcleugh Reservoir
- Overview Map The overflow spillway at Catcleugh Reservoir (built 1884 to 1905) is located at the south end of the dam. It is a huge masonary constructed channel which feeds …
Black House, Catcleugh
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Black House, Catcleugh
- Overview Map The Black House at Catcleugh was built in c.1891 and is maintained as a heritage attraction in the Northumberland National Park. It is the last remaining wooden cabin …
Old Milestone, A68, Horsley
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Old Milestone, A68, Horsley
- There is an old Milestone by the A68, located to the north of Horsley (Otterburn) in Northumberland, close to Church of the Holy Trinity. The milestone was erected by the …
Old Milestone, A68, Byrness
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Old Milestone, A68, Byrness
- There is an old Milestone by the A68, located opposite Otterburn Green in Byrness in Northumberland. The milestone was erected by the Elsdon and Rudwater Turnpike Trust, probably in the …
Old Milestone, A68, Blakehopeburnhaugh
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Old Milestone, A68, Blakehopeburnhaugh
- There is an old Milestone by the A68, located about ¼mile north-east of Blakehopeburnhaugh in Northumberland. The milestone was erected by the Elsdon and Rudwater Turnpike Trust, probably in the …
Stobbs (Byrness)
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Stobbs (Byrness)
- Overview Map Stobbs is a farm located on the east banks of the River Rede, about ½mile south-east of the village of Rochester, in Northumberland. There is a minor road …
Old Milestone, A68, Low Byrness
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Old Milestone, A68, Low Byrness
- There is an old Milestone by the A68, north-west of Low Byrness in Northumberland. The milestone was erected by the Elsdon and Rudwater Turnpike Trust, probably in the 18th or …
Old Milestone, A68, Bennettsfield
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Old Milestone, A68, Bennettsfield
- There is an old Milestone by the A68, located near Bennettsfield Farm in Northumberland. The milestone was erected by the Elsdon and Rudwater Turnpike Trust, probably in the 18th or …
Outer Golden Pot
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Outer Golden Pot
- Overview Map The Outer Golden Pot is the socket stone of a medieval wayside cross, situated in an elevated position on the western edge of Dere Street, the Roman road between …
Middle Golden Pot
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Middle Golden Pot
- Overview Map The Middle Golden Pot is the socket stone of a medieval wayside cross, situated in an elevated position on the western edge of Dere Street, the Roman road …
Medieval wayside cross, Brownrigg
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Medieval wayside cross, Brownrigg
- Overview Map The socket stone of a Medieval wayside cross is located 200m north-west of Brownrigg (in Rochester with Byreness Civil Parish), by the route of Dere Street (Roman Road). …
Romano-British farmstead, west of Rattenraw
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Romano-British farmstead, west of Rattenraw
- Overview Map The remains of a Romano-British farmstead are situated on a south facing slope above Rattenraw Burn, located about 330m west of Rattenraw (farm). The remains are relatively well-preserved …
Iron Age / Romano-British Settlement North of Rattenraw
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Iron Age / Romano-British Settlement North of Rattenraw
- Overview Map An enclosed Iron Age / Romano-British settlement north of Rattenraw Farm was recorded in 2017. There was a community survey in 2018 and community archaological excavation in 2019 …
Rattenraw Bastle (remains)
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Rattenraw Bastle (remains)

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