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Backworth


 

Backworth is a village in the metropolitan borough of North Tyneside in the county of Tyne and Wear, England, about 3 1⁄2 miles (6 km) west of Whitley Bay on the north east coast. It lies  5 miles (8 km) northeast of Newcastle. Other nearby towns include North Shields to the southeast, Wallsend to the south, and Cramlington to the northwest.

Backworth is often recognised to include, Backworth Village and Castle Park Estate.

The hamlets of West Holywell and East Holywell lie to the northeast of Backworth. Shiremoor lies to the South-East and Earsdon to the East.

The Village

The original part of Backworth is commonly referred to as the village. It is home to several cottages dating back to the 19th Century. There is also a church, Village Hall, a post office, Chinese take-away, two convenience stores, barber shop and Poodle parlour.

History

Backworth Manor

In an assessment-roll of 1292 Backworth is included as one of the ten manors belonging to Tynemouth Priory. "Though Preston, Monkseaton, Backworth and Flatworth do not appear in the record of 1264, corroborative evidence of their manorial character is found in their possessing halls, while Flatworth, Backworth and Monkseaton had separate demesnes...". There is insufficient information available, however, with which either to locate the manor, or to describe it. Without further documentary research it is unknown whether it was associated with farm buildings, or whether it was located near the present Backworth Hall.> H. H. E. Craster, 1907, Northumberland County History, VIII, 221

West Backworth Village

It seems that there were certainly two Backworths in 1189 when King Richard I confirmed Tynemouth Priory in possession of their lands, and there is explicit mention of both East and West Backworth in 1306. The lay subsidy roll of 1296 records 4 taxpayers here. West Backworth still existed in 1353, but was deserted by the 16th century, not appearing in the Dissolution survey. Wrathmell suggests that it lost its identity in the priory's reorganisation of their estates in the 15th century.

West Backworth is now a deserted medieval village. Aerial photographs show a row of crofts along each side of an east-west street, but this is not clear on the ground where there is prominent but disturbed ridge and furrow, and little trace of a two-row village plan. The site today is an open field to the south-east of West Farm, and can be found immediately to the south of Backworth Lane, and to the west of Killingworth Lane. The east-west main street is visible as a holloway heading towards East Backworth.>William Sidney Gibson, 1846, The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth, I, 61, 127, 153; II (1847), cxii–cxiv H. H. E. Craster, ed. 1909, Northumberland County History, IX, 25–43 C. M. Fraser, ed.

Backworth Roman Hoard

A hoard of gold and silver objects was found in 1812, supposedly near Backworth and, according to Haverfield, was sold to a Newcastle silversmith. He resold "all, or nearly all" to Mr. J. Brumell, a Newcastle collector, from whom most of the objects passed in 1850 to the British Museum. The hoard consisted of: a silver skillet in which were a pair of silver-gilt trumpet brooches, one silver and five gold rings, one gold bracelet, two gold chains with wheel-shaped pendant, and a crescent attached, three silver spoons, another silver skillet, 280+ Roman denarii, and two first brass coins of Antoninus Pius. A white bronze mirror had served as a cover. The date of deposition is thought likely to be A.D. 140. The larger skillet and one of the gold rings each have an inscription, a dedication to the mother-goddesses. This list does not wholly accord with Haverfield's: in particular he suggests that an oval silver dish 18 inches long and 2 pieces of a silver bridle bit never reached the British Museum.> J.C. Bruce, 1875, Lapidarium Septentrionale, pp. 272–3, no. 535-6

19th century onwards

Backworth was a centre of coal mining through the 19th Century and much of the 20th Century. Brickmaking took place just north of the village on the site of the former 'C Pit' from the late 19th to mid 20th Century. As late as 1950, 2,905 people were employed in the collieries in and immediately around Backworth.

In the early 1970s, the railway system serving Backworth Colliery was one of the few places where steam locomotives could still be seen at work, and a number of its locomotives have been preserved at various heritage railways. Footage of the locomotives (with the colliery itself in the background) taken around this time can be seen on YouTube. A lean-to on the side of the colliery's engine shed also provided a place for the fledgling preservation movement to store locomotives rescued from elsewhere.

In 1980, Backworth's last pit, Eccles Colliery, (the deepest in the Northumberland Coalfield at 1,440 ft) closed after 165 years of mining in the area. The concrete caps covering the backfilled shafts of the "A" pit, Maude and Eccles shafts can still be seen on the site of the colliery. Only the colliery's former workshops survived the demolition of the surface buildings. These back onto Station Road opposite the golf club, and are home to retail and light industrial units.

When the Metro rapid transit system replaced the British Rail passenger line through Backworth in 1980, Backworth Station had the distinction of being the only stop on the network to be closed due to lack of custom. The test track for the Metro was built at Middle Engine Lane (named after one of the stationary haulage engines used before the introduction of locomotives in the mid-19th century) on the former line from the colliery to the staithes, and is now home to the North Tyneside Steam Railway.

New Developments

In recent years Backworth has been subjected to substantial residential development alongside the A19 corridor. The new Northumberland Park Metro Station is centre of a new residential area between Backworth and Shiremoor and West Allotment. A new Sainsbury's store was opened on 15 February.

Music

Backworth is home to two traditional British brass bands – the Backworth Colliery Band and Junior Band. The Backworth Male Voice Choir rehearse in nearby Cullercoats.

Sport

Backworth is home to Backworth Cricket Club, which plays in Northumberland and Tyneside senior league.

Backworth is also home to Backworth Golf Course, the only 9-hole course in the area. Before people played golf there it was the Miners' Welfare Hall. Backworth has a ten-hole parkland golf course for both members and visitors alike. At 5800 yards, Backworth Golf Course is a par 71 with a Standard scratch scoring of 68. The course record stands at 66, an indication that the course is no pushover. The well-defended greens are small targets requiring a very good short game to put together a good score.

Text from Wikipedia, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (accessed: 10/01/2018).
Visit the page: Backworth for references and further details. You can contribute to this article on Wikipedia.
North Tyneside Backworth Station (1864-1977) Thomas Burt (1837-1922) Moorside Map and Aerial View Conservation Areas Backworth at War Backworth Colliery (1818-1980) Backworth Hall Backworth Township, 1848 Backworth, 1855 Backworth, 1890 Fenwick Colliery (1872 - 1973) Map and Aerial View War Memorial, Backworth
from Newcastle libraries (flickr)
034183:Backworth Village C.1910

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from Newcastle libraries (flickr)
034182:Backworth Hall C.1913

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from Newcastle libraries (flickr)
062369: War Memorial, Backworth, 1980s

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022412:Backworth Colliery

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from Newcastle libraries (flickr)
065752:An aerial photograph of Metro test track Backworth. Unknown 1975-1980

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from Youtube (youtube)
Backworth Hall

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from Geograph (geograph)
Derelict buildings, Station Road, Backworth

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Veterinary Practice, Backworth

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Hayden Gardens, Backworth

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Backworth ambulance station

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The night shift at Backworth loco shed.

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The day shift at Backworth shed

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Railway line, Backworth

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Shrewsbury Drive, Backworth

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Convenience store, Backworth

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Shops, Church Road, Backworth

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Backworth Village Hall

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St John's the Baptist Church, Church Road, Backworth

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Former pub, Backworth Lane, Backworth

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Thomas Taylor Cottages, Backworth

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Backworth Club, Backworth

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North Tyneside Waggonways Information Board

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Church Street end of old rope Waggonway

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North entrance to bridge carrying mineral line over the old rope waggonway

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Backworth Post Office and shop

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Shops on Church Road

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Church Road, Backworth

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Closed road, Backworth

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Backworth Club

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Backworth Village Hall

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War Memorial on Backworth Village Green, North Tyneside

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St John The Baptist Church, Backworth

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Reiver's Cycle Route, Backworth

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Reiver's Cycle Route, Backworth

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Stone cottages, Backworth Lane, Backworth

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West Farm, Backworth

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West Farm near Backworth

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Open space, Backworth

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Dukes Cottages, Backworth

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Killingworth Avenue, Backworth

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Play park, Backworth

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Farmland near Backwoth

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Thomas Burt (1837-1922)
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Thomas Burt (1837-1922)
- Overview About Thomas Burt Thomas Burt was born near Backworth in 1837; at age 10 he began working at Haswell Pit as a trapper boy. He went on to be …
from http://www.twsitelines.info/S…
Tyne and Wear HER(746): Backworth village (East Backworth)
- "The earliest reference, with other villages, seems to be in a grant by Henry II (1154-89) to Tynemouth Priory, and in 1189 two Backworths are mentioned. In 1292 Backworth was …

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Acc 9667 Backworth Schools

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Acc 19684 - Backworth Post Office

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Acc 29536 - Backworth Social Club

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ACC 20911 - Backworth Park war effort

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Acc 25922 Havelock Place Backworth Children 1937

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Acc 29537 St John's School Backworth

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Backworth crossing

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Backworth Inst

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Non Acc - Backworth Post Office

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Acc 43123 Annie Brown's Corner Backworth with 'B'Pit washer 'The Dolly Washer' behind

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Tyne & Wear HER: 746
Wikipedia: Backworth
Borough: North Tyneside
Grid sq: NZ2972
Grid sq: NZ3071
Grid sq: NZ3072

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