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Wall Mile 77
Hadrian's Wall - Wall Mile 77
Hadrian's Wall stretches from the east to west coast of England and was an important frontier of the Roman Empire. Building of the wall began in AD 122 and took six years to complete it’s 84 mile (80 Roman mile) length. Soldiers were garrisoned along the line of the wall in large forts, smaller milecastles, and intervening turrets. The Vallum, a large ditch with mounds on either side, ran along the south side of the wall, protecting the rear of the frontier. Hadrian's Wall was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1987.
Wall mile 77 was originally part of the turf wall, later replaced by stone. From Milecastle 49 to the western end of Hadrian's Wall on the Solway Firth, the wall was originally constructed from turf, possibly due to the absence of limestone. Subsequently, the turf wall was demolished and replaced with a stone wall.
Wall Mile 77:
- Milecastle 77 (Raven Bank) - exact location unconfirmed
- Turret 77A - exact location unconfirmed
- Turret 77B - exact location unconfirmed
There are no visible surface remains of the Wall in Wall Mile 77; it survives as buried feature. The Highland Laddie Inn in Glasson overlies the Vallum, and traces the vallum can be seen west of the village. Hadrian's Way Path national trail follows close to the line of The Wall in parallel with the Solway Firth. East of Port Carlisle, the path follows the old railway line, which interestingly was built over the Carlise Canal in the mid-19th century.
Scheduled Monument (#1014699): Drumburgh Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall between Burgh Marsh and Westfield House in wall miles 76 and 77
Click the headings below to expand (selected extracts from the Historic England scheduling)
Hadrian's Wall survives as a buried feature throughout the whole of this section. Excavations by Haverfield in 1899 located the Wall between Burgh Marsh and Drumburgh fort. The Wall measured 2.95m wide and the wall ditch was 8.9m wide and lay 8m north of the wall. Excavations by Charlesworth in 1973 confirmed the course of the Wall north of Glasson. Geophysical survey has also located the line of the Wall or wall ditch to the north east of Glasson.
The exact location of milecastle 77 has not yet been confirmed. Excavations by Charlesworth in 1973 proved inconclusive in determining its position. On the basis of the usual spacing it is expected to be situated about 50m south of the junction of the Glasson road with the Bowness-Carlisle road.
The exact locations of turrets 76b, 77a and 77b have not yet been confirmed. On the basis of the usual spacing turret 76b is expected to be located about 90m south of where the dismantled railway crosses Hadrian's Wall east of Glasson and turret 77a approximately 140m south east of Lowtown House. Turret 77b is believed to be beneath Westfield House or its yard
The course of the Roman road known as the Military Way, which ran along the corridor between the Wall and vallum linking turrets, milecastles and forts, has not been confirmed in this section. It is expected to run parallel to the course of the Wall set back a few metres to the south.
Scheduled Monument (#1014700): Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall miles 76 and 77
Click the headings below to expand (selected extracts from the Historic England scheduling)
The vallum survives as a feature visible on the ground throughout most of this section. At the eastern end of the monument the vallum ditch is utilised by a modern drainage ditch 5.7m wide and 2m deep. The course of the vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and Burgh Marsh has not yet been confirmed and is therefore not included in the scheduling.
West of Glasson the line of the vallum ditch is visible as a faint shallow depression but at the west end of the monument it survives in the field immediately east of the access track to Glendale caravan park as a more obvious earthwork up to 0.8m in depth.
Scheduled Monument (#1015903): Hadrian's Wall between Apple Garth, Westfield, and the dismantled railway in wall mile 77
Click the headings below to expand (selected extracts from the Historic England scheduling)
Hadrian's Wall survives throughout this section as a buried feature. There is no evidence for the ditch to the north of the Wall, and it is likely that in this section parallel to and close to the Solway shore the ditch was not [needeed].
Scheduled Monument (#1015904): Hadrian's Wall between the dismantled railway and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall mile 77
Click the headings below to expand (selected extracts from the Historic England scheduling)
Hadrian's Wall survives throughout this section as a buried feature. It is not known whether the ditch to the north of the Wall was provided here as the wall runs parallel to and close to the Solway shore in this section of the monument.
Scheduled Monument (#1014701): Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the access road to Glendale caravan park and the track south of Kirkland House in wall miles 77 and 78
Click the headings below to expand (selected extracts from the Historic England scheduling)
Hadrian's Wall survives throughout this section as a buried feature. West of milecastle 78 the Wall turns northwards to follow the Solway coast in contrast to the vallum which runs straight in this section. It is not certain whether the ditch to the north of the Wall was provided in this section, as a ditch would have been superfluous so close to the shore and liable to tidal flooding. There is no evidence for the ditch on its depicted line. The Wall in this sector was initially constructed in turf, which was replaced in the second half of the second century by the stone wall.
The course of the Roman road known as the Military Way, which ran along the corridor between the Wall and the vallum linking turrets, milecastles and forts, has not been confirmed in this section.
The course of the vallum is known in this section. The vallum ditch can be traced as a depression up to 0.8m deep. The vallum mounds are not visible in this section and have been reduced and levelled by ploughing. They survive as buried features.
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the access road to Glendale caravan park and the track south of Kirkland House in wall miles 77 and 78 - List Entry
- ....Hadrian's Wall and vallum including the remains of Milecastle 78 between the access road to Glendale caravan park and the track south of Kirkland House survive well as buried remains. …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Drumburgh Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall between Burgh Marsh and Westfield House in wall miles 76 and 77
- ...Drumburgh Roman fort, Hadrian's Wall and its associated features between Burgh Marsh and Westfield House survive as a series of buried remains. The Roman fort and section of Wall have …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall between the dismantled railway and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall mile 77 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall between the dismantled railway west of Westfield House and the access road to Glendale caravan park survives well as buried remains. Significant information on the development of the …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall between Apple Garth, Westfield, and the dismantled railway in wall mile 77 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall between the garden of Appple Garth and the dismantled railway west of Westfield House survives well as buried remains. Significant information on the development of the frontier system …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall miles 76 and 77 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and the access road to Glendale caravan park survives well as a series of buried remains. Significant information on …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://perlineamvalli.wordpr…
Wall Mile 77
- Wall Mile 77 (September 7, 2011). Mike Bishop's PLV blog about walking Hadrian’s Wall written from an archaeologist’s point of view. "The National Trail now takes us off looking for …
Added by
Simon Cotterill

from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the access road to Glendale caravan park and the track south of Kirkland House in wall miles 77 and 78 - List Entry
- ....Hadrian's Wall and vallum including the remains of Milecastle 78 between the access road to Glendale caravan park and the track south of Kirkland House survive well as buried remains. …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Drumburgh Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall between Burgh Marsh and Westfield House in wall miles 76 and 77
- ...Drumburgh Roman fort, Hadrian's Wall and its associated features between Burgh Marsh and Westfield House survive as a series of buried remains. The Roman fort and section of Wall have …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall between the dismantled railway and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall mile 77 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall between the dismantled railway west of Westfield House and the access road to Glendale caravan park survives well as buried remains. Significant information on the development of the …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall between Apple Garth, Westfield, and the dismantled railway in wall mile 77 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall between the garden of Appple Garth and the dismantled railway west of Westfield House survives well as buried remains. Significant information on the development of the frontier system …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall miles 76 and 77 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and the access road to Glendale caravan park survives well as a series of buried remains. Significant information on …
Added by
Simon Cotterill
from https://perlineamvalli.wordpr…
Wall Mile 77
- Wall Mile 77 (September 7, 2011). Mike Bishop's PLV blog about walking Hadrian’s Wall written from an archaeologist’s point of view. "The National Trail now takes us off looking for …
Added by
Simon Cotterill