Topics > Northumberland > Civil Parishes in Northumberland > Featherstone Civil Parish > Featherstone Castle

Featherstone Castle


The castle is located by the River South Tyne, 3 miles from Haltwhistle. The castle's origins can be traced back to the early medieval period (c.1070 AD) when the "Manor House" belonged to the Featherstonehaugh family. Robert de Ros the second (of the Featherstonehaugh family), inherited the estate in 1227, and the castle played an important role in the battles between the English and the Scots. The castle changed hands many times and underwent substantial modifications at different times. It wasn't until the early 19th century that the grounds were enclosed by an outer wall with turrets and gateways. During the Second World War a large prisoner of war camp (POW Camp 18) was built here, some of the remains can still be seen in the grounds of Featherstone Castle. From 1950 to 1961 it was used as a boys 'prep' school, after which it was converted to a residential conference and activity centre. Featherstone Castle is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England.

Featherstone Castle, a Grade I listed building, is a large Gothic style country mansion situated on the bank of the River South Tyne about southwest of the town of Haltwhistle in Northumberland, England.

Medieval origins

In the 11th century the manor house on this site belonged to the Featherstonehaugh family. It has played an important role in the battles between the English and the Scots. Originally a 13th-century hall house, a square three-storey pele tower was added in 1330 by Thomas de Featherstonehaugh. A survey from the year 1541 reported the property to be a tower in good repair, occupied by Thomas Featherstonehaugh.

The earliest recorded history of this area derives from the Roman occupation period; in 122 AD, the Romans erected Hadrian's Wall, the course of which lies about 5 kilometres to the north of Featherstone Castle.

Post medieval

In the 17th century the property was acquired by Sir William Howard (father of the 1st Earl of Carlisle) and was remodelled and substantially enlarged.

The house was repurchased from the Earl of Carlisle in 1711 by Matthew Featherstonehaugh (1662–1762). A survey of 1715 disclosed 'an ancient and well-built structure'. The family remained in occupation until Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh sold the property to James Wallace about 1789. His son Thomas Wallace carried out further alterations between 1812 and 1830. Lord Wallace bequeathed the estate to his nephew Colonel James Hope (1807–1854), (son of the Earl of Hopetoun), who changed his name to Hope-Wallace.

The various alterations to the structure have resulted in a large castellated and complex country house, rectangular in form with a central courtyard and towers at each angle.

In 1825, farmers working on the lands at Wydon Eals near Featherstone Castle discovered what was thought at first to be a buried oak tree trunk. However, when they proceeded to cut it with an axe, it was revealed to be an oaken coffin containing human remains. These bones steadily turned into dust when they were exposed to the atmosphere. The remains of four other wooden coffins were discovered in the same area. These log-coffins have been stated to belong to the Early Medieval period, and similar examples have been found in the north and east of England.

During World War II, bordering the South Tyne river and stretching across a mile of Featherstone Park, there was Camp 18, a POW camp that housed 7000 German Officers after 1945. Some of the remains of the camp are still visible on the grounds of Featherstone Castle. The camp closed its doors on 15 May 1948. The remaining German officers were sent by bus to Haltwhistle, from where they took the train to other clearing camps in Britain, and then they went to Germany. In 1950 the contents of the camp were sold.

Modern usage

The property was sold in 1950 and became a boys' preparatory school, known as Hillbrow School, named after the house where it had originally been established near Rugby School in the Midlands. Hillbrow by then was settled at Overslade House, which had been damaged by a landmine in 1940. In 1961 the school moved to new premises at Ridley Hall, Northumberland, and Featherstone Castle was converted to a residential conference and activity centre for young people and students.

Text from Wikipedia, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (accessed: 09/02/2019).
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Featherstone Civil Parish Historic Buildings and Monuments in Featherstone Civil Parish Haltwhistle River South Tyne Grade I Listed Featherstone Prisoner of War Camp - WW2 Castles
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Haltwhistle
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Haltwhistle
- Overview About Haltwhistle Map Street View   Haltwhistle is a small town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, 10 miles east of Brampton, near Hadrian's Wall. It had a population …
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FEATHERSTONE CASTLE - List Entry
- "Country house. Possibly an early C13 hall-house (now incorporated in west range) with early C14 south-west tower; early C17 alterations; remainder c.1812-30 for Thomas Wallace. Coursed rubble with dressings; slate …

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List grade: 1
List number: 1370307
Wikipedia: Featherstone Castle
Post code: NE49 0JG
County: Northumberland
Grid ref: NY6737860955

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