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Wall Mile 17


<Mile 16 | Mile 17 | Mile 18>

Hadrian's Wall - Wall Mile 17

Hadrian's Wall stretches from the east to west coast of England and was an important frontier of the Roman Empire. Building of the wall began in AD 122 and took six years to complete it’s 84 mile (80 Roman mile) length. Soldiers were garrisoned along the line of the wall in large forts, smaller milecastles, and intervening turrets. The Vallum, a large ditch with mounds on either side, ran along the south side of the wall, protecting the rear of the frontier. Hadrian's Wall was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1987.

Wall Mile 17:

  • Milecastle 17 (Welton/Whittledean)
  • Turret 17a (Welton East)
  • Turret 17b (Horsley) 

Scheduled Monument (#1010622): Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the B6309 and the B6321 in wall miles 16, 17 and 18

Click the headings below to expand (selected extracts from the Historic England scheduling)

The monument includes the section of Hadrian's Wall, vallum and associated features between the B6309 in the east and the B6321 in the west. The ground slopes gently upwards towards the west throughout this section of the monument. There are wide views to the north, east and south. However, the rising ground to the west restricts the outlook in this direction.

Hadrian's Wall survives as buried remains below the road surface of the B6318 road thoughout the length of this section.

The wall ditch survives as an earthwork to the north of the road for most of the length of this section. It averages about 1.4m deep throughout, though it reaches a maximum of 3m in places.

Milecastle 17 is positioned on sloping ground to the west of the Northern Reservoir. It survives as a low platform with a scarp to the east and a slight stone scatter. It was partly excavated in 1931 and its walls were shown to be about 2.5m thick.

Turret 17a survives as a buried feature located 310m to the east of the track which runs south to Welton from the B6318 road, on a ridge of level ground. It was excavated in 1931 and was shown to have a door in the south west corner and a ladder platform in the south east corner.

Turret 17b is located 320m east of the Robin Hood Inn, surviving as a buried feature beneath the B6318 road. The ground slopes upwards to the west while to the east the ground is fairly level. This turret was also partly excavated in 1931 and like turret 17a it was shown to have a door in the south west corner and a ladder platform in the south east corner.

The course of the Roman road, known as the Military Way, linking turrets, milecastles and forts, which ran along the corridor between the Wall and the vallum, is not yet confirmed in this section. It is known to exist here as Horsley noted in the 1730s that it ran along the north mound of the vallum for a short distance where the Wall and vallum are very close and then, `A little after it has passed by the Wall houses, it runs almost parallel both to the Wall and the north agger'. Its remains now survive as buried features.

The vallum continues on the same straight alignment as its neighbouring sections throughout its course. It is visible as an upstanding earthwork except for the first kilometre west of the Northern Reservoir where it has been reduced by cultivation and its ditches silted up. The north mound averages about 0.25m in height whereas the south mound averages about 0.6m high. The vallum ditch averages about 0.8m in depth, though it reaches a depth of 1.4m in places.

Hadrian's Wall
from Flickr (flickr)
Wall Mile 17

Pinned by Simon Cotterill
from Flickr (flickr)
Wall Mile 17

Pinned by Simon Cotterill
from https://historicengland.org.u…
Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the B6309 and the B6321 in wall miles 16, 17 and 18 - List Entry
- ...Hadrian's Wall and its associated features between the B6309 and the B6321 survive as a series of buried and upstanding remains. Significant information on the function of the remains and …

Added by
Simon Cotterill

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