History of Castle Garth

Castle Garth Timeline

Moot Hall on Castle Garth in Newcastle was built between 1810 and 1812, designed by John Stokoe, as Northumberland County Court and Prisons. It replaced an earlier medieval court building of the same name.

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Oct. 11 - A meeting of the inhabitants of Newcastle and neighbourhood, to deliberate on the outrage at Manchester, was held on the Town Moor, near Newcastle, and was most numerously attended. In the early part of the forenoon, the reform societies of Benwell and Fawdon arrived in town, and proceeded to join the Newcastle society assembling in the Castle Garth. At half past eleven, the reform societies of Winlaton, Gateshead, North and South Shields, Sunderland, and the Eastern part of Newcastle district, passed through the town. When this immensely long line arrived at the head of Northumberland street, it halted, until the party which had assembled in the Castle Garth, and which did not leave its station till 12 o'clock, passed by it, and took its place at the head of the procession, which then moved to the Moor....

From: T Fordyce, J. Sykes. Local records; or, Historical register of remarkable events which have occurred in Northumberland and Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Berwick-upon-Tweed..., published 1867

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On the following day the prisoners were conveyed from the cutter in carts, under a strong military guard to the Castle of Newcastle, to which place a number of refractory seamen, etc. followed the prisoners. Previous to their arrival, all the avenues leading to the Castle were guarded by parties of the Northumberland and Newcastle Volunteer Cavalry, and Dismounted troop, to prevent the admission of the anticipated crowd, and a powerful phalanx was placed in front of the Castle gates. On the arrival of the party in the Castle Garth, the conduct of the mob was so outrageous, that the riot act was read by the right worshipful the mayor, and two of the ringleaders were taken into custody, one of whom was recognised as having been very active at Shields while the prisoners were conveyed from the cutter to the carts. A military guard remained all night at the Castle.

From: T Fordyce, J. Sykes. Local records; or, Historical register of remarkable events which have occurred in Northumberland and Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Berwick-upon-Tweed..., published 1867

The chapel, by John Green, later used as offices, was demolished in 2011 after damage by heavy snow.

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Moot Hall - Newcastle

Social reformers' rally following the Peterloo Massacre

Day 2 - Keelmans' Strike and Riots

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