The Queen Alexandra Bridge over the River Wear at Sunderland was officially opened by The Earl of Durham, on behalf of Queen Alexandra on the 10th of June, 1909. The bridge was built by Sir William Arrol between 1907 and 1909, and was originally built as a dual road and rail bridge (now road only). It was commissioned by the North Eastern Railway and the Sunderland Corporation to connect the coalfields of Annfield Plain and Washington with Sunderland's south docks. Prior to it's building there were two ferries which crossed the river here. The North Eastern Railway Act 1900 required that the bridge had clearance of 85 feet above high water level, in order not to hinder the local shipbuilding industry.
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